Title 22Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-73not60

§8929 Report on Non-compliance by the Russian Federation of Its Obligations Under the Inf Treaty

Title 22 › Chapter 96A— UKRAINE FREEDOM SUPPORT › § 8929

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

The President must send a report to Congress within 90 days after December 18, 2014, and every 90 days after that while the INF Treaty is still in force. Congress found that Russia is violating the 1987 Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (signed December 8, 1987; effective June 1, 1988) and that this violation threatens the United States, U.S. forces, and U.S. allies. Congress also says the President should hold Russia accountable and demand the full and verifiable removal of the weapons that break the treaty. Each report must say how the U.S. is working with allies to address the violation; whether staying in the INF Treaty and related agreements still serves U.S. security; whether Russia has deployed any ground-launched ballistic or cruise missile with a 500–5,500 kilometer range; and a verification plan from the Secretary of State (with the Director of National Intelligence and DTRA) describing needed site and personnel access, inspection frequency, and costs. Reports must be unclassified but may include a classified annex. Reports go to the Senate Committees on Foreign Relations, Armed Services, and Select Intelligence, and the House Committees on Foreign Affairs, Armed Services, and Permanent Select Intelligence.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §8929

Foreign Relations and Intercourse — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Congress makes the following findings:
(1)The Russian Federation is in violation of its obligations under the Treaty between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Elimination of Their Intermediate-Range and Shorter-Range Missiles, signed at Washington December 8, 1987, and entered into force June 1, 1988 (commonly referred to as the “Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty” or “INF Treaty”).
(2)This behavior poses a threat to the United States, its deployed forces, and its allies.
(b)It is the sense of Congress that—
(1)the President should hold the Russian Federation accountable for being in violation of its obligations under the INF Treaty; and
(2)the President should demand the Russian Federation completely and verifiably eliminate the military systems that constitute the violation of its obligations under the INF Treaty.
(c)(1)Not later than 90 days after December 18, 2014, and every 90 days thereafter, the President shall submit to the committees specified in subsection (d) a report that includes the following elements:
(A)A description of the status of the President’s efforts, in cooperation with United States allies, to hold the Russian Federation accountable for being in violation of its obligations under the INF Treaty and obtain the complete and verifiable elimination of its military systems that constitute the violation of its obligations under the INF Treaty.
(B)The President’s assessment as to whether it remains in the national security interests of the United States to remain a party to the INF Treaty, and other related treaties and agreements, while the Russian Federation is in violation of its obligations under the INF Treaty.
(C)Notification of any deployment by the Russian Federation of a ground launched ballistic or cruise missile system with a range of between 500 and 5,500 kilometers.
(D)A plan developed by the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Director of National Intelligence and the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA), to verify that the Russian Federation has fully and completely dismantled any ground launched cruise missiles or ballistic missiles with a range of between 500 and 5,500 kilometers, including details on facilities that inspectors need access to, people inspectors need to talk with, how often inspectors need the accesses for, and how much the verification regime would cost.
(2)The report required under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.
(3)The reporting requirement under paragraph (1) shall be in effect so long as the INF Treaty remains in force.
(d)The committees specified in this subsection are—
(1)the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Armed Services, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
(2)the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Armed Services, and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2019—Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 116–92 added par. (3).

Executive Documents

Delegation of Functions Functions of President under subsec. (c) of this section delegated to Secretary of State by Memorandum of President of the United States, Feb. 19, 2015, 80 F.R. 12071, set out as a note under section 8925 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 8929

Title 22Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60