Title 25, IndiansRelease 119-110

§1638a Tribal Management of Federally Owned Quarters

Title 25 › CHAPTER 18 — INDIAN HEALTH CARE › SUBCHAPTER III — HEALTH FACILITIES › § 1638a

Last updated Sep 23, 2026|Official source

Summary

Tribal health programs that run a hospital or health facility and the federally owned housing tied to it under a contract or compact with the federal government may set the rents they charge, so long as they tell the Secretary first. When picking rates, the program should base them on the reasonable value to the occupants and try to raise enough money to run and keep up the housing, and can build reserve funds for big repairs if it chooses. Those federally owned quarters still qualify for federal repair and improvement money the same as other Service housing. The program must give occupants 60 days’ notice before any rent change. In Alaska, a rent can be based on comparable private housing in the nearest established community with a year-round population of 1,500 or more. A tribal health program may also choose to collect rent directly from Federal employees if it sends notice to the Secretary and to the employees. After that notice, employees must pay the tribal program directly and the Secretary cannot collect rent from their pay or any other way. The rent must be kept in a separate account used by the tribal program for operating, maintaining, and making capital repairs on the housing, and it cannot be paid into the United States Treasury. If the tribal program asks to stop collecting rent, that change takes effect either on the first day of the month at least 180 days after the request or on a different date both sides agree to.

Full Legal Text

Title 25, §1638a

Indians, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Rental rates
(1)Establishment
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a tribal health program that operates a hospital or other health facility and the federally owned quarters associated with such a facility pursuant to a contract or compact under the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 450 et seq.) may establish the rental rates charged to the occupants of those quarters, on providing notice to the Secretary.
(2)Objectives
In establishing rental rates under this subsection, a tribal health program shall attempt—
(A)to base the rental rates on the reasonable value of the quarters to the occupants of the quarters; and
(B)to generate sufficient funds to prudently provide for the operation and maintenance of the quarters, and at the discretion of the tribal health program, to supply reserve funds for capital repairs and replacement of the quarters.
(3)Equitable funding
A federally owned quarters the rental rates for which are established by a tribal health program under this subsection shall remain eligible to receive improvement and repair funds to the same extent that all federally owned quarters used to house personnel in programs of the Service are eligible to receive those funds.
(4)Notice of rate change
A tribal health program that establishes a rental rate under this subsection shall provide occupants of the federally owned quarters a notice of any change in the rental rate by not later than the date that is 60 days notice before the effective date of the change.
(5)Rates in Alaska
A rental rate established by a tribal health program under this section for a federally owned quarters in the State of Alaska may be based on the cost of comparable private rental housing in the nearest established community with a year-round population of 1,500 or more individuals.
(b)Direct collection of rent
(1)In general
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, and subject to paragraph (2), a tribal health program may collect rent directly from Federal employees who occupy federally owned quarters if the tribal health program submits to the Secretary and the employees a notice of the election of the tribal health program to collect rents directly from the employees.
(2)Action by employees
On receipt of a notice described in paragraph (1)—
(A)the affected Federal employees shall pay rent for occupancy of a federally owned quarters directly to the applicable tribal health program; and
(B)the Secretary shall not have the authority to collect rent from the employees through payroll deduction or otherwise.
(3)Use of payments
The rent payments under this subsection
(A)
(B)shall not be made payable to, or otherwise be deposited with, the United States.
(4)Retrocession of authority
If a tribal health program that elected to collect rent directly under paragraph (1) requests retrocession of the authority of the tribal health program to collect that rent, the retrocession shall take effect on the earlier of— (A)
(B)such other date as may be mutually agreed on by the Secretary and the tribal health program.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 450 et seq.), referred to in subsec. (a)(1), is Pub. L. 93–638, Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2203, which was classified principally to subchapter II (§ 450 et seq.) of chapter 14 of this title prior to editorial reclassification as chapter 46 (§ 5301 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 5301 of this title and Tables. Codification section 309 of Pub. L. 94–437 is based on section 144 of title I of S. 1790, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, as reported by the Committee on Indian Affairs of the Senate in Dec. 2009, which was enacted into law by section 10221(a) of Pub. L. 111–148.

Prior Provisions

A prior section 1638a, Pub. L. 94–437, title III, § 309, as added Pub. L. 102–573, title III, § 307(a), Oct. 29, 1992, 106 Stat. 4564, authorized appropriations through fiscal year 2000 to carry out this subchapter, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 111–148, title X, § 10221(a), Mar. 23, 2010, 124 Stat. 935. The repeal is based on section 101(b)(6) of title I of S. 1790, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, as reported by the Committee on Indian Affairs of the Senate in Dec. 2009, which was enacted into law by section 10221(a) of Pub. L. 111–148.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

25 U.S.C. § 1638a

Title 25, Indians

Last Updated

Sep 23, 2026

Release point: 119-110