Title 26, Internal Revenue CodeRelease 119-110

§1257 Disposition of Converted Wetlands or Highly Erodible Croplands

Title 26 › Subtitle A — Income Taxes › CHAPTER 1 — NORMAL TAXES AND SURTAXES › Subchapter P — Capital Gains and Losses › PART IV — SPECIAL RULES FOR DETERMINING CAPITAL GAINS AND LOSSES › § 1257

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

When you sell land that is a converted wetland or highly erodible cropland, any profit you make must be reported as ordinary income. That rule applies even if other tax rules exist, unless some other rule already says the gain is ordinary income. If you sell such land for a loss, that loss counts as a long-term capital loss. Converted wetland: land made into wetland as defined in the Food Security Act of 1985, when held by the person who caused the change or by anyone who farmed it. Highly erodible cropland: land called highly erodible under the Food Security Act of 1985, if the taxpayer ever used it for farming (not just grazing). If land is treated that way for one owner, it stays treated that way for later owners whose tax basis comes from the earlier owner. The Secretary will make rules like those for section 1245, and amounts treated as ordinary income here are handled the same as section 1245 for sections 170(e) and 751(c).

Full Legal Text

Title 26, §1257

Internal Revenue Code, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Gain treated as ordinary income
Any gain on the disposition of converted wetland or highly erodible cropland shall be treated as ordinary income. Such gain shall be recognized notwithstanding any other provision of this subtitle, except that this section shall not apply to the extent such gain is recognized as ordinary income under any other provision of this part.
(b)Loss treated as long-term capital loss
Any loss recognized on the disposition of converted wetland or highly erodible cropland shall be treated as a long-term capital loss.
(c)Definitions
For purposes of this section
(1) Converted wetland (2) Highly erodible cropland (3) Treatment of successors
(d)Special rules
Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, rules similar to the rules applicable under section 1245 shall apply for purposes of subsection (a). For purposes of section 170(e) and 751(c), amounts treated as ordinary income under subsection (a) shall be treated in the same manner as amounts treated as ordinary income under section 1245.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2018—Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 115–141, § 401(a)(177), substituted “section 1201(a)(7)” for “section 1201(4)” and “16 U.S.C. 3801(7)” for “16 U.S.C. 3801(4)” in introductory provisions. Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 115–141, § 401(a)(178), substituted “section 1201(a)(10)” for “section 1201(6)” and “16 U.S.C. 3801(10)” for “16 U.S.C. 3801(6)”. 2003—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 108–27 struck out “, 341(e)(12),” after “170(e)”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2003 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 108–27 applicable, except as otherwise provided, to taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 2002, see section 302(f) of Pub. L. 108–27, set out as an Effective and Termination Dates of 2003 Amendment note under section 1 of this title.

Effective Date

Pub. L. 99–514, title IV, § 403(c), Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2222, provided that: “The

Amendments

made by this section [enacting this section] shall apply to dispositions of converted wetland or highly erodible cropland (as defined in section 1257(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as added by this section) first used for farming after March 1, 1986, in taxable years ending after that date.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

26 U.S.C. § 1257

Title 26, Internal Revenue Code

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110