Title 26Internal Revenue CodeRelease 119-73not60

§6233 Interest and Penalties

Title 26 › Subtitle Subtitle F— Procedure and Administration › Chapter 63— ASSESSMENT › Subchapter C— Treatment of Partnerships › Part III— PROCEDURE › § 6233

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

When a partnership’s tax return for a reviewed year is changed, the partnership must pay interest and may owe penalties on the amount the IRS treats as owed because of that change (the "imputed underpayment"), except as limited by section 6226(c). Interest runs from the day after the original return due date for the reviewed year until the return due date for the adjustment year, or until the imputed underpayment is paid. The interest amount is worked out under the same rules used for other tax interest, and it is adjusted if the partnership’s tax years between the reviewed year and the adjustment year are affected. If the partnership does not pay the imputed underpayment when it is due, it owes interest as if the imputed amount were an underpayment in the adjustment year. The partnership may also owe penalties and additions to tax. Those penalties are figured at the partnership level as if the partnership were an individual taxed under chapter 1 for the reviewed year, and by applying the rules in section 6651(a)(2) and the rules in part II of subchapter A of chapter 68. Rules allowing deposits to stop interest from running are under section 6603.

Full Legal Text

Title 26, §6233

Internal Revenue Code — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)Except to the extent provided in section 6226(c), in the case of a partnership adjustment for a reviewed year—
(A)interest shall be computed under paragraph (2), and
(B)the partnership shall be liable for any penalty, addition to tax, or additional amount as provided in paragraph (3).
(2)The interest computed under this paragraph with respect to any partnership adjustment is the interest which would be determined under chapter 67 for the period beginning on the day after the return due date for the reviewed year and ending on the return due date for the adjustment year (or, if earlier, the date payment of the imputed underpayment is made). Proper adjustments in the amount determined under the preceding sentence shall be made for adjustments required for partnership taxable years after the reviewed year and before the adjustment year by reason of such partnership adjustment.
(3)Any penalty, addition to tax, or additional amount shall be determined at the partnership level as if such partnership had been an individual subject to tax under chapter 1 for the reviewed year and the imputed underpayment were an actual underpayment (or understatement) for such year.
(b)(1)In the case of any failure to pay an imputed underpayment on the date prescribed therefor, the partnership shall be liable—
(A)for interest as determined under paragraph (2), and
(B)for any penalty, addition to tax, or additional amount as determined under paragraph (3).
(2)Interest determined under this paragraph is the interest that would be determined by treating the imputed underpayment as an underpayment of tax imposed in the adjustment year.
(3)Penalties, additions to tax, or additional amounts determined under this paragraph are the penalties, additions to tax, or additional amounts that would be determined—
(A)by applying section 6651(a)(2) to such failure to pay, and
(B)by treating the imputed underpayment as an underpayment of tax for purposes of part II of subchapter A of chapter 68.
(c)For rules allowing deposits to suspend running of interest on potential underpayments, see section 6603.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 6233, added Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, title VII, § 714(p)(1), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 964; amended Pub. L. 104–188, title I, § 1307(c)(3)(B), Aug. 20, 1996, 110 Stat. 1782, related to extension to entities filing partnership returns, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 114–74, title XI, § 1101(a), Nov. 2, 2015, 129 Stat. 625.

Amendments

2018—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 115–141 added subsec. (c).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2018 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 115–141 effective as if included in section 1101 of Pub. L. 114–74, see section 207 of Pub. L. 115–141, set out as a note under section 6031 of this title.

Effective Date

Section applicable to returns filed for partnership taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 2017, with certain exceptions, see section 1101(g) of Pub. L. 114–74, set out as a note under section 6221 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

26 U.S.C. § 6233

Title 26Internal Revenue Code

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60