Title 26, Internal Revenue CodeRelease 119-110

§7447A Retirement for Special Trial Judges

Title 26 › Subtitle F — Procedure and Administration › CHAPTER 76 — JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS › Subchapter C — The Tax Court › PART I — ORGANIZATION AND JURISDICTION › § 7447A

Last updated Sep 23, 2026|Official source

Summary

Special trial judges may stop working and retire if they meet certain age-and-service rules: age 65 with 15 years; 66 with 14 years; 67 with 13 years; 68 with 12 years; 69 with 11 years; or 70 with 10 years. All time spent serving as a special trial judge counts, even if it was not continuous. A judge who becomes permanently unable to do the job must retire. To get retirement pay a judge must file a written choice with the chief judge while still serving (or within 60 days if not reappointed); that choice cannot be changed and the chief judge sends a copy to the Office of Personnel Management. If a retired judge elects retired pay, the amount is their years of service divided by 15, times the current judge’s salary, but not more than the full salary. A judge who retires for disability gets full salary if they had at least 10 years of service, or half that amount if they had fewer than 10 years. Pay starts the day after regular salary stops and continues for life. Parts of a year under 6 months are dropped; 6 months or more count as a full year. Time spent working on recall full-time counts as service. The chief judge may recall retirees to work, but without the judge’s agreement recalled work in any year cannot exceed 90 calendar days; recalled judges do not serve while ill, have the same legal authority, and receive the same pay and travel allowances instead of retired pay. Certain other rules for Tax Court judges apply, with references to the President treated as references to the chief judge.

Full Legal Text

Title 26, §7447A

Internal Revenue Code, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
(1)Retirement
Any special trial judge appointed pursuant to section 7443A may retire from service as a special trial judge if the individual meets the age and service requirements set forth in the following table:
If the special trial judge has attained age: | And the years of service as a special trial judge are at least:
65 | 15
66 | 14
67 | 13
68 | 12
69 | 11
70 | 10.
(2)Length of service
In making any determination of length of service as a special trial judge there shall be included all periods (whether or not consecutive) during which an individual served as a special trial judge
(b)Retirement upon disability
Any special trial judge appointed pursuant to section 7443A who becomes permanently disabled from performing such individual’s duties shall retire from service as a special trial judge.
(c)Recalling of retired special trial judges
Any individual who has retired pursuant to subsection (a) may be called upon by the chief judge to perform such judicial duties with the Tax Court as may be requested of such individual for a period or periods specified by the chief judge, except that in the case of any such individual—
(1)the aggregate of such periods in any 1 calendar year shall not (without the consent of such individual) exceed 90 calendar days, and
(2)such individual shall be relieved of performing such duties during any period in which illness or disability precludes the performance of such duties.
Any act, or failure to act, by an individual performing judicial duties pursuant to this subsection shall have the same force and effect as if it were the act (or failure to act) of a special trial judge. Any individual who is performing judicial duties pursuant to this subsection shall be paid the same compensation (in lieu of retired pay) and allowances for travel and other expenses as a special trial judge.
(d)Retired pay
(1)In general
Any individual who retires pursuant to subsection (a) and elects under subsection (e) to receive retired pay under this subsection shall receive retired pay during any period of retirement from service as a special trial judge at a rate which bears the same ratio to the rate of the salary payable to a special trial judge during such period as—
(A)the number of years such individual has served as special trial judge bears to,
(B)15,
except that the rate of such retired pay shall not be more than the rate of such salary for such period.
(2)Retirement upon disability
Any individual who retires pursuant to subsection (b) and elects under subsection (e) to receive retired pay under this subsection shall receive retired pay during any period of retirement from service as a special trial judge—
(A)at a rate equal to the rate of the salary payable to a special trial judge during such period, if the individual had at least 10 years of service as a special trial judge before retirement, and
(B)at a rate equal to ½ the rate described in subparagraph (A), if the individual had fewer than 10 years of service as a special trial judge before retirement.
(3)Beginning date and payment
Retired pay under this subsection shall begin to accrue on the day following the date on which the individual’s salary as a special trial judge ceases to accrue, and shall continue to accrue during the remainder of such individual’s life. Retired pay under this subsection shall be paid in the same manner as the salary of a special trial judge.
(4)Partial years
In computing the rate of the retired pay for an individual to whom paragraph (1) applies, any portion of the aggregate number of years such individual has served as a special trial judge which is a fractional part of 1 year shall be eliminated if it is less than 6 months, or shall be counted as a full year if it is 6 months or more.
(5)Recalled service
In computing the rate of the retired pay for an individual to whom paragraph (1) applies, any period during which such individual performs services under subsection (c) on a substantially full-time basis shall be treated as a period during which such individual has served as a special trial judge.
(e)Election to Receive Retired Pay
Any special trial judge may elect to receive retired pay under subsection (d). Such an election—
(1)may be made only while an individual is a special trial judge (except that in the case of an individual who fails to be reappointed as a special trial judge, such election may be made within 60 days after such individual leaves office as a special trial judge),
(2)once made, shall be irrevocable, and
(3)shall be made by filing notice thereof in writing with the chief judge.
The chief judge shall transmit to the Office of Personnel Management a copy of each notice filed with the chief judge under this subsection.
(f)Other rules made applicable
The rules of subsections (f), (g), (h)(2), (i), and (j), and the first sentence of subsection (h)(1), of section 7447 shall apply to a special trial judge in the same manner as a judge of the Tax Court. For purposes of the preceding sentence, any reference to the President in such subsections shall be applied as if it were a reference to the chief judge.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Pub. L. 117–328, div. T, title VII, § 702(d), Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 5404, provided that: “The

Amendments

made by this section [enacting this section and amending section 3121 and 7448 of this title and section 410 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare] shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 29, 2022], except that section 7447A(e) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by this section) shall take effect on the date that is 180 days after such date of enactment. Special trial judges retiring on or after the date of the enactment of this Act, and before the date that is 180 days after the date of such enactment, may file an election under such section not later than 60 days after such date.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

26 U.S.C. § 7447A

Title 26, Internal Revenue Code

Last Updated

Sep 23, 2026

Release point: 119-110