Title 26, Internal Revenue CodeRelease 119-110

§909 Suspension of Taxes and Credits Until Related Income Taken Into Account

Title 26 › Subtitle A — Income Taxes › CHAPTER 1 — NORMAL TAXES AND SURTAXES › Subchapter N — Tax Based on Income From Sources Within or Without the United States › PART III — INCOME FROM SOURCES WITHOUT THE UNITED STATES › Subpart A — Foreign Tax Credit › § 909

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Do not count a foreign income tax for U.S. tax benefits until the income tied to that tax is actually taxed by the person who must report the income. If a foreign company that is at least 10 percent owned is involved, the tax also cannot be used for section 960 or for figuring earnings and profits under section 964(a) until the income is taken into account by that foreign company or by a U.S. shareholder of that company. For partnerships, the rule works at the partner level. S corporations and trusts follow a similar rule unless the Treasury says otherwise. Any foreign tax put off this way is treated as paid or accrued in the later year when the related income is taxed (except for the rule in section 986(a)). The Treasury can issue rules, exceptions, and special guidance, including for hybrid instruments. Definitions (short): a "foreign tax credit splitting event" is when the related income will be taxed by a covered person; "foreign income tax" means an income, war profits, or excess profits tax paid to a foreign country or U.S. possession; "related income" is the income or earnings tied to that tax; a "covered person" is an entity that owns at least 10% of the taxpayer or is at least 10% owned by the taxpayer, a person related under sections 267(b) or 707(b), or others the Treasury names.

Full Legal Text

Title 26, §909

Internal Revenue Code, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
If there is a foreign tax credit splitting event with respect to a foreign income tax paid or accrued by the taxpayer, such tax shall not be taken into account for purposes of this title before the taxable year in which the related income is taken into account under this chapter by the taxpayer.
(b)Special rules with respect to specified 10-percent owned foreign corporations
If there is a foreign tax credit splitting event with respect to a foreign income tax paid or accrued by a specified 10-percent owned foreign corporation (as defined in section 245A(b) without regard to paragraph (2) thereof), such tax shall not be taken into account—
(1)for purposes of section 960, or
(2)for purposes of determining earnings and profits under section 964(a),
before the taxable year in which the related income is taken into account under this chapter by such specified 10-percent owned foreign corporation or a domestic corporation which is a United States shareholder with respect to such specified 10-percent owned foreign corporation.
(c)Special rules
For purposes of this section
(1) Application to partnerships, etc.
In the case of a partnership, subsections (a) and (b) shall be applied at the partner level. Except as otherwise provided by the Secretary, a rule similar to the rule of the preceding sentence shall apply in the case of any S corporation or trust.
(2)Treatment of foreign taxes after suspension
In the case of any foreign income tax not taken into account by reason of subsection (a) or (b), except as otherwise provided by the Secretary, such tax shall be so taken into account in the taxable year referred to in such subsection (other than for purposes of section 986(a)) as a foreign income tax paid or accrued in such taxable year.
(d)Definitions
For purposes of this section
(1) Foreign tax credit splitting event
(2)Foreign income tax
The term “foreign income tax” means any income, war profits, or excess profits tax paid or accrued to any foreign country or to any possession of the United States.
(3)Related income
The term “related income” means, with respect to any portion of any foreign income tax, the income (or, as appropriate, earnings and profits) to which such portion of foreign income tax relates.
(4)Covered person
The term “covered person” means, with respect to any person who pays or accrues a foreign income tax (hereafter in this paragraph referred to as the “payor”)— (A)
(B)any person which holds, directly or indirectly, at least a 10 percent ownership interest (determined by vote or value) in the payor,
(C)any person which bears a relationship to the payor described in section 267(b) or 707(b), and
(D)any other person specified by the Secretary for purposes of this paragraph.
(e)Regulations
The Secretary may issue such regulations or other guidance as is necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of this section, including regulations or other guidance which provides—
(1)appropriate exceptions from the provisions of this section, and
(2)for the proper application of this section with respect to hybrid instruments.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2017—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 115–97, § 14301(c)(29)(A), (C), (D), substituted “specified 10-percent owned foreign corporations” for “section 902 corporations” in heading, “specified 10-percent owned foreign corporation (as defined in section 245A(b) without regard to paragraph (2) thereof)” for “section 902 corporation” in introductory provisions, and “by such specified 10-percent owned foreign corporation or a domestic corporation which is a United States shareholder with respect to such specified 10-percent owned foreign corporation.” for “by such section 902 corporation or a domestic corporation which meets the ownership requirements of subsection (a) or (b) of section 902 with respect to such section 902 corporation.” in concluding provisions. Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 115–97, § 14301(c)(29)(B), struck out “902 or” after “for purposes of section”. Subsec. (d)(5). Pub. L. 115–97, § 14301(c)(30), struck out par. (5). Text read as follows: “The term ‘section 902 corporation’ means any foreign corporation with respect to which one or more domestic corporations meets the ownership requirements of subsection (a) or (b) of section 902.”

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2017 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 115–97 applicable to taxable years of foreign corporations beginning after Dec. 31, 2017, and to taxable years of United States shareholders in which or with which such taxable years of foreign corporations end, see section 14301(d) of Pub. L. 115–97, set out as a note under section 78 of this title.

Effective Date

Pub. L. 111–226, title II, § 211(c), Aug. 10, 2010, 124 Stat. 2395, provided that: “The

Amendments

made by this section [enacting this section] shall apply to—“(1) foreign income taxes (as defined in section 909(d) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as added by this section) paid or accrued in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010; and “(2) foreign income taxes (as so defined) paid or accrued by a [former] section 902 corporation (as so defined) in taxable years beginning on or before such date (and not deemed paid under section 902(a) or 960 of such Code on or before such date), but only for purposes of applying section 902 and 960 with respect to periods after such date. section 909(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as added by this section, shall not apply to foreign income taxes described in paragraph (2).”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

26 U.S.C. § 909

Title 26, Internal Revenue Code

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110