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Title 26 — Internal Revenue CodeRelease 119-73not60

§932 Coordination of United States and Virgin Islands Income Taxes

Title 26 › Subtitle Subtitle A— Income Taxes › Chapter 1— NORMAL TAXES AND SURTAXES › Subchapter N— Tax Based on Income From Sources Within or Without the United States › Part III— INCOME FROM SOURCES WITHOUT THE UNITED STATES › Subpart D— Possessions of the United States › § 932

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

If you are a U.S. citizen or resident (and not a bona fide resident of the Virgin Islands for the whole year) who earns money from the Virgin Islands or from a business there, or if you file a joint return with someone like that, you must file income tax returns with both the United States and the Virgin Islands. For U.S. tax rules, treat the United States as including the Virgin Islands when figuring your tax. You must also pay to the Virgin Islands a share of your U.S. income tax equal to the fraction of your income that comes from the Virgin Islands. That fraction is Virgin Islands adjusted gross income divided by total adjusted gross income; Virgin Islands adjusted gross income means only income from the Virgin Islands and the deductions that go with it. You get a credit on your U.S. tax for the tax you actually pay to the Virgin Islands. If you are a bona fide resident of the Virgin Islands all year, you must file your return with the Virgin Islands, report where each item of income came from, and pay the tax called for under section 934(a). For a joint return, the rules follow the spouse with the higher adjusted gross income. The way this section works for Virgin Islands tax liability is not changed by the federal law mentioned in section 934(a).

Full Legal Text

Title 26, §932

Internal Revenue Code — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)This subsection shall apply to an individual for the taxable year if—
(A)such individual—
(i)is a citizen or resident of the United States (other than a bona fide resident of the Virgin Islands during the entire taxable year), and
(ii)has income derived from sources within the Virgin Islands, or effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within such possession, for the taxable year, or
(B)such individual files a joint return for the taxable year with an individual described in subparagraph (A).
(2)Each individual to whom this subsection applies for the taxable year shall file his income tax return for the taxable year with both the United States and the Virgin Islands.
(3)In the case of an individual to whom this subsection applies in a taxable year for purposes of so much of this title (other than this section and section 7654) as relates to the taxes imposed by this chapter, the United States shall be treated as including the Virgin Islands.
(b)(1)Each individual to whom subsection (a) applies for the taxable year shall pay the applicable percentage of the taxes imposed by this chapter for such taxable year (determined without regard to paragraph (3)) to the Virgin Islands.
(2)(A)For purposes of paragraph (1), the term “applicable percentage” means the percentage which Virgin Islands adjusted gross income bears to adjusted gross income.
(B)For purposes of subparagraph (A), the term “Virgin Islands adjusted gross income” means adjusted gross income determined by taking into account only income derived from sources within the Virgin Islands and deductions properly apportioned or allocable thereto.
(3)There shall be allowed as a credit against the tax imposed by this chapter for the taxable year an amount equal to the taxes required to be paid to the Virgin Islands under paragraph (1) which are so paid.
(c)(1)This subsection shall apply to an individual for the taxable year if—
(A)such individual is a bona fide resident of the Virgin Islands during the entire taxable year, or
(B)such individual files a joint return for the taxable year with an individual described in subparagraph (A).
(2)Each individual to whom this subsection applies for the taxable year shall file an income tax return for the taxable year with the Virgin Islands.
(3)In the case of an individual to whom this subsection applies in a taxable year for purposes of so much of this title (other than this section and section 7654) as relates to the taxes imposed by this chapter, the Virgin Islands shall be treated as including the United States.
(4)In the case of an individual—
(A)who is a bona fide resident of the Virgin Islands during the entire taxable year,
(B)who, on his return of income tax to the Virgin Islands, reports income from all sources and identifies the source of each item shown on such return, and
(C)who fully pays his tax liability referred to in section 934(a) to the Virgin Islands with respect to such income,
(d)In the case of a joint return, this section shall be applied on the basis of the residence of the spouse who has the greater adjusted gross income (determined without regard to community property laws) for the taxable year.
(e)In applying this section for purposes of determining income tax liability incurred to the Virgin Islands, the provisions of this section shall not be affected by the provisions of Federal law referred to in section 934(a).

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 932, acts Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 292; Nov. 13, 1966, Pub. L. 89–809, title I, § 103(m), 80 Stat. 1554; Oct. 31, 1972, Pub. L. 92–606, § 1(f)(2), (3), 86 Stat. 1497; Apr. 7, 1986, Pub. L. 99–272, title XII, § 12103(a), 100 Stat. 285, related to income taxation of citizens of possessions of the United States, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 99–514, title XII, § 1272(d)(1), Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2594.

Amendments

2004—Subsecs. (a)(1)(A)(i), (c)(1)(A), (4)(A). Pub. L. 108–357 substituted “during the entire taxable year” for “at the close of the taxable year”. 1988—Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 100–647, § 1012(w)(3), substituted “an income tax return” for “his income tax return”. Subsec. (c)(4). Pub. L. 100–647, § 1012(w)(2), amended par. (4) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (4) read as follows: “In the case of an individual who is a bona fide resident of the Virgin Islands at the close of the taxable year and who, on his return of income tax to the Virgin Islands, reports income from all sources and identifies the source of each item shown on such return, for purposes of calculating income tax liability to the United States gross income shall not include any amount included in gross income on such return.” Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 100–647, § 1012(w)(1), substituted current heading for “Section not to apply to tax imposed in Virgin Islands” and amended text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “This section shall not apply for purposes of determining income tax liability incurred to the Virgin Islands.”

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2004 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 108–357 applicable to taxable years ending after Oct. 22, 2004, see section 908(d)(1) of Pub. L. 108–357, set out as an

Effective Date

note under section 937 of this title.

Effective Date

of 1988 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 100–647 effective, except as otherwise provided, as if included in the provision of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, Pub. L. 99–514, to which such amendment relates, see section 1019(a) of Pub. L. 100–647, set out as a note under section 1 of this title.

Effective Date

Enactment of section 932 and repeal of prior section 932 applicable to taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 1986, with certain exceptions and qualifications, see section 1277 of Pub. L. 99–514, set out as an

Effective Date

of 1986 Amendment note under section 931 of this title.

Regulations

Pub. L. 99–514, title XII, § 1274(c), Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2598, as amended by Pub. L. 100–647, title I, § 1012(w)(4), Nov. 10, 1988, 102 Stat. 3530, provided that: “The Secretary of the Treasury or his delegate shall prescribe such

Regulations

as may be necessary or appropriate for applying the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 [this title] for purposes of determining tax liability incurred to the Virgin Islands.” Authority To Impose Nondiscriminatory Local Income Taxes Pub. L. 99–514, title XII, § 1274(b), Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2597, provided that: “Nothing in any provision of Federal law shall prevent the Virgin Islands from imposing on any person nondiscriminatory local income taxes. Any taxes so imposed shall be treated in the same manner as State and local income taxes under section 164 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 [now 1986] and shall not be treated as taxes to which section 901 of such Code applies.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

26 U.S.C. § 932

Title 26 — Internal Revenue Code

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60