Title 28 — Judiciary and Judicial ProcedureRelease 119-73not60

§360 Disclosure of Information

Title 28 › Part I— ORGANIZATION OF COURTS › Chapter 16— COMPLAINTS AGAINST JUDGES AND JUDICIAL DISCIPLINE › § 360

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

Investigation files must stay private unless section 355 says otherwise. The circuit’s judicial council may choose to give a special committee’s report under section 353(c) to the person who complained and to the judge named. The council, the Judicial Conference, or the Senate or House by resolution may release materials needed for an impeachment under Article I. A judge can allow disclosure in writing, but it also must be signed by the circuit’s chief judge, the Chief Justice, or the chair of the standing committee under section 331. Any written order to carry out an action under section 354(a)(1)(C), issued by a judicial council, the Judicial Conference, or the standing committee under section 331, must be made public through the court of appeals clerk for the circuit. Unless it would harm justice, the order should include written reasons.

Full Legal Text

Title 28, §360

Judiciary and Judicial Procedure — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Except as provided in section 355, all papers, documents, and records of proceedings related to investigations conducted under this chapter shall be confidential and shall not be disclosed by any person in any proceeding except to the extent that—

(1)the judicial council of the circuit in its discretion releases a copy of a report of a special committee under section 353(c) to the complainant whose complaint initiated the investigation by that special committee and to the judge whose conduct is the subject of the complaint;

(2)the judicial council of the circuit, the Judicial Conference of the United States, or the Senate or the House of Representatives by resolution, releases any such material which is believed necessary to an impeachment investigation or trial of a judge under article I of the Constitution; or

(3)such disclosure is authorized in writing by the judge who is the subject of the complaint and by the chief judge of the circuit, the Chief Justice, or the chairman of the standing committee established under section 331.

(b)Each written order to implement any action under section 354(a)(1)(C), which is issued by a judicial council, the Judicial Conference, or the standing committee established under section 331, shall be made available to the public through the appropriate clerk’s office of the court of appeals for the circuit. Unless contrary to the interests of justice, each such order shall be accompanied by written reasons therefor.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

28 U.S.C. § 360

Title 28 — Judiciary and Judicial Procedure

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60