Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial ProcedureRelease 119-102

§472 Development and Implementation of a Civil Justice Expense and Delay Reduction Plan

Title 28 › PART I — ORGANIZATION OF COURTS › CHAPTER 23 — CIVIL JUSTICE EXPENSE AND DELAY REDUCTION PLANS › § 472

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

District courts must develop or pick a plan to cut civil-case costs and delays only after they consider advice from an advisory group appointed under section 478. The advisory group must write a report and make it public. The report must say why the group recommends making a local plan or using a model plan, list the measures, rules, and programs it suggests, explain how the suggested plan meets section 473, and include an assessment of the court’s caseload (see next paragraph). The group must quickly check the condition of civil and criminal dockets, spot filing trends and resource demands, find main causes of cost and delay (including procedures and how lawyers and parties act), and look at how new laws affect costs and delays. The group must consider the court’s and litigants’ needs and include meaningful actions for the court, the parties, and their lawyers to reduce cost and delay. The chief judge must send the final plan and the report to the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts, the circuit’s judicial council, and the chief judges of the other district courts in that circuit.

Full Legal Text

Title 28, §472

Judiciary and Judicial Procedure, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The civil justice expense and delay reduction plan implemented by a district court shall be developed or selected, as the case may be, after consideration of the recommendations of an advisory group appointed in accordance with section 478 of this title.
(b)The advisory group of a United States district court shall submit to the court a report, which shall be made available to the public and which shall include—
(1)an assessment of the matters referred to in subsection (c)(1);
(2)the basis for its recommendation that the district court develop a plan or select a model plan;
(3)recommended measures, rules and programs; and
(4)an explanation of the manner in which the recommended plan complies with section 473 of this title.
(c)(1)In developing its recommendations, the advisory group of a district court shall promptly complete a thorough assessment of the state of the court’s civil and criminal dockets. In performing the assessment for a district court, the advisory group shall—
(A)determine the condition of the civil and criminal dockets;
(B)identify trends in case filings and in the demands being placed on the court’s resources;
(C)identify the principal causes of cost and delay in civil litigation, giving consideration to such potential causes as court procedures and the ways in which litigants and their attorneys approach and conduct litigation; and
(D)examine the extent to which costs and delays could be reduced by a better assessment of the impact of new legislation on the courts.
(2)In developing its recommendations, the advisory group of a district court shall take into account the particular needs and circumstances of the district court, litigants in such court, and the litigants’ attorneys.
(3)The advisory group of a district court shall ensure that its recommended actions include significant contributions to be made by the court, the litigants, and the litigants’ attorneys toward reducing cost and delay and thereby facilitating access to the courts.
(d)The chief judge of the district court shall transmit a copy of the plan implemented in accordance with subsection (a) and the report prepared in accordance with subsection (b) of this section to—
(1)the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts;
(2)the judicial council of the circuit in which the district court is located; and
(3)the chief judge of each of the other United States district courts located in such circuit.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

28 U.S.C. § 472

Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102