Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial ProcedureRelease 119-102

§478 Advisory Groups

Title 28 › PART I — ORGANIZATION OF COURTS › CHAPTER 23 — CIVIL JUSTICE EXPENSE AND DELAY REDUCTION PLANS › § 478

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

The chief judge must appoint the advisory group required under section 472 for each U.S. district court within 90 days after this chapter became law, after talking with the other judges. The group must be balanced and include lawyers and other people who represent the main kinds of parties who use the court. No member may serve more than four years, except the United States Attorney for the district (or that person’s designee), who is a permanent member. The chief judge may pick a reporter for the group who can be paid under Judicial Conference rules. While doing official group work, members and any reporter are treated as independent contractors and cannot be barred from practicing law in the court just because they serve.

Full Legal Text

Title 28, §478

Judiciary and Judicial Procedure, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Within ninety days after the date of the enactment of this chapter, the advisory group required in each United States district court in accordance with section 472 of this title shall be appointed by the chief judge of each district court, after consultation with the other judges of such court.
(b)The advisory group of a district court shall be balanced and include attorneys and other persons who are representative of major categories of litigants in such court, as determined by the chief judge of such court.
(c)Subject to subsection (d), in no event shall any member of the advisory group serve longer than four years.
(d)Notwithstanding subsection (c), the United States Attorney for a judicial district, or his or her designee, shall be a permanent member of the advisory group for that district court.
(e)The chief judge of a United States district court may designate a reporter for each advisory group, who may be compensated in accordance with guidelines established by the Judicial Conference of the United States.
(f)The members of an advisory group of a United States district court and any person designated as a reporter for such group shall be considered as independent contractors of such court when in the performance of official duties of the advisory group and may not, solely by reason of service on or for the advisory group, be prohibited from practicing law before such court.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The date of the enactment of this chapter, referred to in subsec. (a), is the date of enactment of Pub. L. 101–650, which was approved Dec. 1, 1990.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

28 U.S.C. § 478

Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102