Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial ProcedureRelease 119-110

§597 Relationship with Department of Justice

Title 28 › PART II — DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE › CHAPTER 40 — INDEPENDENT COUNSEL › § 597

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

When an independent counsel has a matter or accepts it under section 594(e), the Department of Justice, the Attorney General, and DOJ staff must stop other investigations or court actions about that matter, except as required by section 594(d)(1) or if the independent counsel agrees in writing to let DOJ continue. The Attorney General or Solicitor General may still give legal arguments to a court in those cases or on their appeals.

Full Legal Text

Title 28, §597

Judiciary and Judicial Procedure, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Suspension of Other Investigations and Proceedings.—
Whenever a matter is in the prosecutorial jurisdiction of an independent counsel or has been accepted by an independent counsel under section 594(e), the Department of Justice, the Attorney General, and all other officers and employees of the Department of Justice shall suspend all investigations and proceedings regarding such matter, except to the extent required by section 594(d)(1), and except insofar as such independent counsel agrees in writing that such investigation or proceedings may be continued by the Department of Justice.
(b)Presentation as Amicus Curiae Permitted.—
Nothing in this chapter shall prevent the Attorney General or the Solicitor General from making a presentation as amicus curiae to any court as to issues of law raised by any case or proceeding in which an independent counsel participates in an official capacity or any appeal of such a case or proceeding.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1987—Pub. L. 100–191 amended section generally, substituting provisions relating to relationship with Department of Justice for substantially similar provisions. 1983—Pub. L. 97–409, § 2(a)(1)(A), substituted “independent counsel” for “special prosecutor” wherever appearing.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1987 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 100–191 effective Dec. 15, 1987, and applicable to proceedings initiated and independent counsels appointed on and after Dec. 15, 1987, see section 6 of Pub. L. 100–191, set out as a note under section 591 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

28 U.S.C. § 597

Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110