Title 29 › CHAPTER 18 — EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY PROGRAM › SUBCHAPTER II — JURISDICTION, ADMINISTRATION, ENFORCEMENT; JOINT PENSION TASK FORCE, ETC. › Subtitle A — Jurisdiction, Administration, and Enforcement › § 1201
Requires the Treasury Secretary to ask anyone seeking an advance ruling about certain retirement plans (like pension, profit-sharing, stock bonus, annuity, bond purchase plans, and related trusts) to give extra documents that the Labor Secretary needs for administering the law and to show they told each employee who qualifies as an interested party about the application. After the Treasury gets an application, the Treasury must allow comments for 45 days from receipt from interested employees, the Labor Secretary, and the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC). The Labor Secretary can only ask to comment if the PBGC or either 10 employees or 10 percent of the interested employees asks him in writing. When Labor gets such a written request, it must send a copy to the Treasury within 5 days (not counting Saturdays, Sundays, or public holidays). The Treasury must give Labor any requested application information, and Labor must say within 30 days whether it will comment and which issues it will not comment on. If Labor declines to comment on some issues, the Treasury must let the PBGC and the employees comment on those issues. Allows the PBGC and, when employees petition, the Labor Secretary to join court cases for a declaration about plan qualification, and lets the PBGC bring such a case in Tax Court under its rules. If the Treasury issues a favorable determination letter, it must tell the Labor Secretary and give requested materials; the Labor Secretary will treat that determination as initial proof that the plan meets the standards in parts 2, 3, and 4 of subtitle B of subchapter I (but it is not initial proof for issues only about part 4). If an application is withdrawn or denied, the Treasury must tell the Labor Secretary. The rules do not apply to applications received before the date the tax rule for qualified plans applies to the plan.
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Legislative History
Reference
Citation
29 U.S.C. § 1201
Title 29, Labor
Last Updated
Sep 23, 2026
Release point: 119-110