Title 29LaborRelease 119-73not60

§433 Report of Employers

Title 29 › Chapter 11— LABOR-MANAGEMENT REPORTING AND DISCLOSURE PROCEDURE › Subchapter III— REPORTING BY LABOR ORGANIZATIONS, OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES OF LABOR ORGANIZATIONS, AND EMPLOYERS › § 433

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

Employers must tell the government if, in any fiscal year, they make payments, loans, agreements, or other spending that relate to unions or to influencing workers about unionizing. That includes money or promises to unions, union officials, or union members; payments to employees or employee groups to persuade other workers about organizing unless those payments were already told to the other workers; spending meant to interfere with or get information about employees or a union in a labor dispute (unless the information is used only for an administrative, arbitration, or court case); hiring a consultant to persuade employees or to gather such information; and any payments made under those consultant deals. Payments by banks, credit unions, insurance companies, savings and loan associations, and similar financial institutions, and certain other payments described elsewhere in the law, are not covered. People who work for a company under an agreement to do those persuading or information-gathering tasks must also report. Giving legal advice, representing the employer in a court or agency, or bargaining for the employer over wages or work terms is not reportable. No one has to report unless they actually made the payments or had the agreement. Regular officers, supervisors, and normal employees do not have to file reports for their regular pay or services. The phrase “interfere with, restrain, or coerce” means the same kind of unlawful actions called unfair labor practices under labor law.

Full Legal Text

Title 29, §433

Labor — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Every employer who in any fiscal year made—
(1)any payment or loan, direct or indirect, of money or other thing of value (including reimbursed expenses), or any promise or agreement therefor, to any labor organization or officer, agent, shop steward, or other representative of a labor organization, or employee of any labor organization, except (A) payments or loans made by any national or State bank, credit union, insurance company, savings and loan association or other credit institution and (B) payments of the kind referred to in section 186(c) of this title;
(2)any payment (including reimbursed expenses) to any of his employees, or any group or committee of such employees, for the purpose of causing such employee or group or committee of employees to persuade other employees to exercise or not to exercise, or as the manner of exercising, the right to organize and bargain collectively through representatives of their own choosing unless such payments were contemporaneously or previously disclosed to such other employees;
(3)any expenditure, during the fiscal year, where an object thereof, directly or indirectly, is to interfere with, restrain, or coerce employees in the exercise of the right to organize and bargain collectively through representatives of their own choosing, or is to obtain information concerning the activities of employees or a labor organization in connection with a labor dispute involving such employer, except for use solely in conjunction with an administrative or arbitral proceeding or a criminal or civil judicial proceeding;
(4)any agreement or arrangement with a labor relations consultant or other independent contractor or organization pursuant to which such person undertakes activities where an object thereof, directly or indirectly, is to persuade employees to exercise or not to exercise, or persuade employees as to the manner of exercising, the right to organize and bargain collectively through representatives of their own choosing, or undertakes to supply such employer with information concerning the activities of employees or a labor organization in connection with a labor dispute involving such employer, except information for use solely in conjunction with an administrative or arbitral proceeding or a criminal or civil judicial proceeding; or
(5)any payment (including reimbursed expenses) pursuant to an agreement or arrangement described in subdivision (4);
(b)Every person who pursuant to any agreement or arrangement with an employer undertakes activities where an object thereof is, directly or indirectly—
(1)to persuade employees to exercise or not to exercise, or persuade employees as to the manner of exercising, the right to organize and bargain collectively through representatives of their own choosing; or
(2)to supply an employer with information concerning the activities of employees or a labor organization in connection with a labor dispute involving such employer, except information for use solely in conjunction with an administrative or arbitral proceeding or a criminal or civil judicial proceeding;
(c)Nothing in this section shall be construed to require any employer or other person to file a report covering the services of such person by reason of his giving or agreeing to give advice to such employer or representing or agreeing to represent such employer before any court, administrative agency, or tribunal of arbitration or engaging or agreeing to engage in collective bargaining on behalf of such employer with respect to wages, hours, or other terms or conditions of employment or the negotiation of an agreement or any question arising thereunder.
(d)Nothing contained in this section shall be construed to require an employer to file a report under subsection (a) unless he has made an expenditure, payment, loan, agreement, or arrangement of the kind described therein. Nothing contained in this section shall be construed to require any other person to file a report under subsection (b) unless he was a party to an agreement or arrangement of the kind described therein.
(e)Nothing contained in this section shall be construed to require any regular officer, supervisor, or employee of an employer to file a report in connection with services rendered to such employer nor shall any employer be required to file a report covering expenditures made to any regular officer, supervisor, or employee of an employer as compensation for service as a regular officer, supervisor, or employee of such employer.
(f)Nothing contained in this section shall be construed as an amendment to, or modification of the rights protected by, section 158(c) of this title.
(g)The term “interfere with, restrain, or coerce” as used in this section means interference, restraint, and coercion which, if done with respect to the exercise of rights guaranteed in section 157 of this title, would, under section 158(a) of this title, constitute an unfair labor practice.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

29 U.S.C. § 433

Title 29Labor

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60