Title 3, The PresidentRelease 119-110

§413 Rights and Protections Under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938

Title 3 › CHAPTER 5 — EXTENSION OF CERTAIN RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS TO PRESIDENTIAL OFFICES › SUBCHAPTER II — EXTENSION OF RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS › Part A — Employment Discrimination, Family and Medical Leave, Fair Labor Standards, Employee Polygraph Protection, Worker Adjustment and Retraining, Employment and Reemployment of Veterans, and Intimidation › § 413

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Covered federal employees must get the same minimum wage, overtime, recordkeeping, and child-labor protections found in parts of the Fair Labor Standards Act. Interns and volunteers are not counted as covered employees if the rules define them that way. Generally, covered employees must be paid overtime wages and cannot be given compensatory time instead, unless rules allow an exception for workers whose schedules depend directly on the President or the Vice President. If someone’s rights are violated, they can recover damages, including extra (liquidated) damages like those in the Fair Labor Standards Act. The President or a person the President names must write rules to carry out these protections. Those rules will mostly follow the Labor Secretary’s existing rules unless the President shows good reason to change them. The protections start when those rules take effect or on October 1, 1998, whichever comes first.

Full Legal Text

Title 3, §413

The President, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Fair Labor Standards.—
(1)In general.—
The rights and protections established by subsections (a)(1) and (d) of section 6, section 7, and section 12(c) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 shall apply to covered employees.
(2)Interns and volunteers.—
For the purposes of this section, the term “covered employee” does not include an intern or a volunteer as defined in regulations under subsection (c).
(3)Compensatory time.—
Except as provided in regulations under subsection (c)(3), covered employees may not receive compensatory time in lieu of overtime compensation.
(b)Remedy.—
The remedy for a violation of subsection (a) shall be such damages, including liquidated damages, as would be appropriate if awarded under section 16(b) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938.
(c)Regulations To Implement Section.— (d) Effective Date.—
(1)In general.—
The President, or the designee of the President, shall issue regulations to implement this section.
(2)Agency regulations.—
Except as provided in paragraph (3), the regulations issued under paragraph (1) shall be the same as substantive regulations promulgated by the Secretary of Labor to implement the statutory provisions referred to in subsections (a) and (b) except to the extent that the President or designee may determine, for good cause shown and stated together with the regulation, that a modification of such regulations would be more effective for the implementation of the rights and protections under this section.
(3)Irregular work schedules.—
The President or designee shall issue regulations for covered employees whose work schedules directly depend on the schedule of the President or the Vice President that shall be comparable to the provisions in the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 that apply to employees who have irregular work schedules.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, referred to in subsecs. (a)(1), (b), and (c)(3), is act June 25, 1938, ch. 676, 52 Stat. 1060, which is classified generally to chapter 8 (§ 201 et seq.) of Title 29, Labor. section 6, 7, 12, and 16 of the Act are classified to section 206, 207, 212, and 216, respectively, of Title 29. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 201 of Title 29 and Tables.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Subsec. (c) of this section effective Oct. 26, 1996, see section 471(b) of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

3 U.S.C. § 413

Title 3, The President

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110