Title 30, Mineral Lands and MiningRelease 119-110

§924 Time for Filing Claims

Title 30 › CHAPTER 22 — MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH › SUBCHAPTER IV — BLACK LUNG BENEFITS › Part B — Claims for Benefits Filed on or Before December 31, 1973 › § 924

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

You must file a claim by certain dates to get miner disability or survivor benefits. For total disability, claims had to be filed on or before December 31, 1973. A widow had six months after her husband’s death to file, but she could also file by December 31, 1973 if that date came later. Parents, brothers, and sisters had to file within six months after the miner’s death or by December 31, 1973, whichever was later. Special rules apply to children. If a child filed within six months after May 1972 and wins, benefits can be paid back to December 30, 1969 or to the date the child first would have been eligible under the law since December 30, 1969 — whichever gives the shorter retroactive period. If the child filed later than six months after May 1972 and wins, benefits can go back to 12 months before the claim or to that earlier eligibility date since December 30, 1969 — whichever is shorter. Any payments for months before the claim can be reduced so they do not overlap other certified payments. No benefits can be paid for any time before a claim is filed. Also, no benefits are payable after December 31, 1973 for claims filed after June 30, 1973. People who live in a State that cut its worker or disability benefits after December 30, 1969 cannot get these benefits. Widows, children, parents, brothers, or sisters get survivor benefits only if the miner was already getting pneumoconiosis disability benefits before death, or if the miner died before January 1, 1974, or if the person qualifies under paragraph (5) of section 921(c).

Full Legal Text

Title 30, §924

Mineral Lands and Mining, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Claims filed before December 31, 1973
(1)No claim for benefits under this part on account of total disability of a miner shall be considered unless it is filed on or before December 31, 1973, or, in the case of a claimant who is a widow, within six months after the death of her husband or by December 31, 1973, whichever is the later.
(2)In the case of a claim by a child this paragraph shall apply, notwithstanding any other provision of this part.
(A)If such claim is filed within six months following May 1972, and if entitlement to benefits is established pursuant to such claim, such entitlement shall be effective retroactively from December 30, 1969, or from the date such child would have been first eligible for such benefit payments had section 922(a)(3) of this title been applicable since December 30, 1969, whichever is the lesser period. If on the date such claim is filed the claimant is not eligible for benefit payments, but was eligible at any period of time during the period from December 30, 1969, to the date such claim is filed, entitlement shall be effective for the duration of eligibility during such period.
(B)If such claim is filed after six months following May 1972, and if entitlement to benefits is established pursuant to such claim, such entitlement shall be effective retroactively from a date twelve months preceding the date such claim is filed, or from the date such child would have been first eligible for such benefit payments had section 922(a)(3) of this title been applicable since December 30, 1969, whichever is the lesser period. If on the date such claim is filed the claimant is not eligible for benefit payments, but was eligible at any period of time during the period from a date twelve months preceding the date such claim is filed, to the date such claim is filed, entitlement shall be effective for the duration of eligibility during such period.
(C)No claim for benefits under this part, in the case of a claimant who is a child, shall be considered unless it is filed within six months after the death of his father or mother (whichever last occurred) or by December 31, 1973, whichever is the later.
(D)Any benefit under subparagraph (A) or (B) for a month prior to the month in which a claim is filed shall be reduced, to any extent that may be necessary, so that it will not render erroneous any benefit which, before the filing of such claim, the Secretary has certified for payment for such prior month.
(3)No claim for benefits under this part, in the case of a claimant who is a parent, brother, or sister shall be considered unless it is filed within six months after the death of the miner or by December 31, 1973, whichever is the later.
(b)Filing of claims after June 30, 1973
No benefits shall be paid under this part after December 31, 1973, if the claim therefor was filed after June 30, 1973.
(c)Effective date of claims
No benefits under this part shall be payable for any period prior to the date a claim therefor is filed.
(d)Reduction of State benefits
No benefits shall be paid under this part to the residents of any State which, after December 30, 1969, reduces the benefits payable to persons eligible to receive benefits under this part, under its State laws which are applicable to its general work force with regard to workmen’s compensation, unemployment compensation, or disability insurance.
(e)Conditions upon payment
No benefits shall be payable to a widow, child, parent, brother, or sister under this part on account of the death of a miner unless (1) benefits under this part were being paid to such miner with respect to disability due to pneumoconiosis prior to his death, (2) the death of such miner occurred prior to January 1, 1974, or (3) any such individual is entitled to benefits under paragraph (5) of section 921(c) of this title.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2002—Subsec. (a)(2)(D). Pub. L. 107–275 substituted “Secretary” for “Commissioner of Social Security”. 1994—Subsec. (a)(2)(D). Pub. L. 103–296 substituted “Commissioner of Social Security” for “Secretary”. 1978—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 95–239 added cl. (3) relating to individuals entitled to benefits under par. (5) of section 921(c) of this title. 1972—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 92–303, §§ 1(c)(6), 5(2), designated existing provisions as par. (1) and added pars. (2) and (3), and in par. (1) substituted “1973” for “1972” wherever appearing. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 92–303, §§ 5(1), (2), substituted “
June 30, 1973” for “
December 31, 1971” and “
December 31, 1973” for “
December 31, 1971”. Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 92–303, §§ 1(c)(1), 5(3), substituted “widow, child, parent, brother, or sister” for “widow” and “1974” for “1973”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2002 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 107–275 effective 90 days after Nov. 2, 2002, see section 4 of Pub. L. 107–275, set out as a note under section 902 of this title.

Effective Date

of 1994 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 103–296 effective Mar. 31, 1995, see section 110(a) of Pub. L. 103–296, set out as a note under section 401 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare.

Effective Date

of 1978 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 95–239 effective Mar. 1, 1978, see section 20(a) of Pub. L. 95–239, set out as a note under section 901 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

30 U.S.C. § 924

Title 30, Mineral Lands and Mining

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110