Title 31, Money and FinanceRelease 119-110

§5352 Program Authorization

Title 31 › SUBTITLE IV — MONEY › CHAPTER 53 — MONETARY TRANSACTIONS › SUBCHAPTER III — MONEY LAUNDERING AND RELATED FINANCIAL CRIMES › Part 2 — Financial Crime-Free Communities Support Program › § 5352

Last updated Sep 23, 2026|Official source

Summary

State or local law enforcement agencies or prosecutors must apply to the Treasury Secretary under the application rules in section 5353(a)(2) to get or renew a grant. They must set up a way to track and report results that follows the common measures the Treasury (with the Attorney General) creates and approves. They must run surveys every two years (or use existing local surveys) to check how well their coalition is working. They must also promise that whoever evaluates them has experience collecting data about money laundering and similar financial crimes. The Treasury Secretary, with the Attorney General, can award and renew grants each fiscal year but no grant can be more than $750,000 in a year. The Secretary can pause a grant if the recipient stops following the rules, after giving written notice and a chance to appeal. Usually one group per community gets a grant, unless several local coalitions show they are working together and each meets the requirements. Grant recipients must give back to the Treasury any criminal or civil forfeiture money they get after the grant, up to the total amount of grants received. Applications may be accepted any time during the fiscal year, and some funds should be kept available for later applicants.

Full Legal Text

Title 31, §5352

Money and Finance, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Grant Eligibility.—
To be eligible to receive an initial grant or a renewal grant under this part, a State or local law enforcement agency or prosecutor shall meet each of the following criteria:
(1)Application.—
The State or local law enforcement agency or prosecutor shall submit an application to the Secretary in accordance with section 5353(a)(2).
(2)Accountability.—
The State or local law enforcement agency or prosecutor shall—
(A)establish a system to measure and report outcomes—
(i)consistent with common indicators and evaluation protocols established by the Secretary, in consultation with the Attorney General; and
(ii)approved by the Secretary;
(B)conduct biennial surveys (or incorporate local surveys in existence at the time of the evaluation) to measure the progress and effectiveness of the coalition; and
(C)provide assurances that the entity conducting an evaluation under this paragraph, or from which the applicant receives information, has experience in gathering data related to money laundering and related financial crimes.
(b)Grant Amounts.—
(1)Grants.—
(A)In general.—
Subject to subparagraph (D), for a fiscal year, the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Attorney General, may grant to an eligible applicant under this section for that fiscal year, an amount determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Attorney General, to be appropriate.
(B)Suspension of grants.—
If such grant recipient fails to continue to meet the criteria specified in subsection (a), the Secretary may suspend the grant, after providing written notice to the grant recipient and an opportunity to appeal.
(C)Renewal grants.—
Subject to subparagraph (D), the Secretary may award a renewal grant to a grant recipient under this subparagraph for each fiscal year following the fiscal year for which an initial grant is awarded.
(D)Limitation.—
The amount of a grant award under this paragraph may not exceed $750,000 for a fiscal year.
(2)Grant awards.—
(A)In general.—
Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the Secretary may, with respect to a community, make a grant to one eligible applicant that represents that community.
(B)Exception.—
The Secretary may make a grant to more than one eligible applicant that represent a community if—
(i)the eligible coalitions demonstrate that the coalitions are collaborating with one another; and
(ii)each of the coalitions has independently met the requirements set forth in subsection (a).
(c)Condition Relating to Proceeds of Asset Forfeitures.—
(1)In general.—
No grant may be made or renewed under this part to any State or local law enforcement agency or prosecutor unless the agency or prosecutor agrees to donate to the Secretary of the Treasury for the program established under this part any amount received by such agency or prosecutor (after the grant is made) pursuant to any criminal or civil forfeiture under chapter 46 of title 18, United States Code, or any similar provision of State law.
(2)Scope of application.—
Paragraph (1) shall not apply to any amount received by a State or local law enforcement agency or prosecutor pursuant to any criminal or civil forfeiture referred to in such paragraph in excess of the aggregate amount of grants received by such agency or prosecutor under this part.
(d)Rolling Grant Application Periods.—
In establishing the program under this part, the Secretary shall take such action as may be necessary to ensure, to the extent practicable, that—
(1)applications for grants under this part may be filed at any time during a fiscal year; and
(2)some portion of the funds appropriated under this part for any such fiscal year will remain available for grant applications filed later in the fiscal year.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

31 U.S.C. § 5352

Title 31, Money and Finance

Last Updated

Sep 23, 2026

Release point: 119-110