Title 33, Navigation and Navigable WatersRelease 119-110

§2281a Tribal Liaison

Title 33 › CHAPTER 36 — WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT › SUBCHAPTER V — GENERAL PROVISIONS › § 2281a

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Each Corps of Engineers district that includes a federally recognized Tribal community must have a Tribal Liaison on staff no later than 1 year after December 23, 2022. The Tribal Liaison must advise the District Commander and work to remove barriers to Tribal participation in Corps programs, improve outreach and engagement, find Tribal communities with water problems, strengthen government-to-government consultation, run consultation policies, and train staff to work respectfully with Tribal lands and cultural sites. The Secretary can assign other related duties. Within 120 days after December 23, 2022, the Secretary must finish rules that describe the Tribal Liaison job and list required experience, including work with Tribes and water issues. Pay for the job comes from the civil works supervision and administration budget and does not depend on increasing that budget. A Tribal community means a federally recognized Indigenous community. A Tribal Liaison is a permanent district employee who is the main contact between the District Commander and Tribes and keeps government-to-government relations consistent.

Full Legal Text

Title 33, §2281a

Navigation and Navigable Waters, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
Beginning not later than 1 year after December 23, 2022, the District Commander for each Corps of Engineers district that contains a Tribal community shall have on staff a Tribal Liaison.
(b)Duties
Each Tribal Liaison shall make recommendations to the applicable District Commander regarding, and be responsible for— (1)
(2)improving outreach to, and engagement with, Tribal communities about relevant Corps of Engineers programs and services;
(3)identifying and engaging with Tribal communities suffering from water resources challenges;
(4)improving, expanding, and facilitating government-to-government consultation between Tribal communities and the Corps of Engineers;
(5)coordinating and implementing all relevant Tribal consultation policies and associated guidelines, including the requirements of section 2356 of title;
(6)training and tools to facilitate the ability of Corps of Engineers staff to effectively engage with Tribal communities in a culturally competent manner, especially in regards to lands of ancestral, historic, or cultural significance to a Tribal community, including burial sites; and
(7)such other issues identified by the Secretary.
(c)Uniformity
Not later than 120 days after December 23, 2022, the Secretary shall finalize guidelines for— (1)
(2)required qualifications for Tribal Liaisons, including experience and expertise relating to Tribal communities and water resource issues.
(d)Funding
Funding for the position of Tribal Liaison shall be allocated from the budget line item provided for the expenses necessary for the supervision and general administration of the civil works program, and filling the position shall not be dependent on any increase in this budget line item.
(e)Definitions
In this section: (1) Tribal community
(2)Tribal Liaison
The term “Tribal Liaison” means a permanent employee of a Corps of Engineers district whose primary responsibilities are to—
(A)serve as a direct line of communication between the District Commander and the Tribal communities within the boundaries of the Corps of Engineers district; and
(B)ensure consistency in government-to-government relations.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Section was enacted as part of the Water Resources Development Act of 2022, and also as part of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023, and not as part of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 which comprises this chapter.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

“Secretary” Defined Secretary means the Secretary of the Army, see section 8002 of Pub. L. 117–263, set out as a note under section 2201 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

33 U.S.C. § 2281a

Title 33, Navigation and Navigable Waters

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110