Title 33, Navigation and Navigable WatersRelease 119-110

§913 Filing of Claims

Title 33 › CHAPTER 18 — LONGSHORE AND HARBOR WORKERS’ COMPENSATION › § 913

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

You must file a claim for job-related disability or death within one year after the injury or death. If compensation was paid without a formal award, you have one year from the last payment. Send the claim to the deputy commissioner in the compensation district where the injury or death happened. The one-year time limit does not start until the worker or beneficiary knows, or reasonably should have known, that the injury or death was caused by the job. A late claim is not automatically barred unless someone objects at the first hearing after proper notice. For occupational diseases that show up later, you have two years from when you learn (or should have learned) the job caused the disease and disability or death, or one year from the last payment, whichever is later. If the person is a minor or mentally incompetent with no guardian, the time limit is paused until a guardian is appointed or the person becomes of age. If a lawsuit was denied because the employer had provided compensation, the one-year clock starts only when that suit ends.

Full Legal Text

Title 33, §913

Navigation and Navigable Waters, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Time to file
Except as otherwise provided in this section, the right to compensation for disability or death under this chapter shall be barred unless a claim therefore is filed within one year after the injury or death. If payment of compensation has been made without an award on account of such injury or death, a claim may be filed within one year after the date of the last payment. Such claim shall be filed with the deputy commissioner in the compensation district in which such injury or death occurred. The time for filing a claim shall not begin to run until the employee or beneficiary is aware, or by the exercise of reasonable diligence should have been aware, of the relationship between the injury or death and the employment.
(b)Failure to file
(1)Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a) failure to file a claim within the period prescribed in such subsection shall not be a bar to such right unless objection to such failure is made at the first hearing of such claim in which all parties in interest are given reasonable notice and opportunity to be heard.
(2)Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a), a claim for compensation for death or disability due to an occupational disease which does not immediately result in such death or disability shall be timely if filed within two years after the employee or claimant becomes aware, or in the exercise of reasonable diligence or by reason of medical advice should have been aware, of the relationship between the employment, the disease, and the death or disability, or within one year of the date of the last payment of compensation, whichever is later.
(c)Effect on incompetents and minors
If a person who is entitled to compensation under this chapter is mentally incompetent or a minor, the provisions of subsection (a) shall not be applicable so long as such person has no guardian or other authorized representative, but shall be applicable in the case of a person who is mentally incompetent or a minor from the date of appointment of such guardian or other representative, or in the case of a minor, if no guardian is appointed before he becomes of age, from the date he becomes of age.
(d)Tolling provision
Where recovery is denied to any person, in a suit brought at law or in admiralty to recover damages in respect of injury or death, on the ground that such person was an employee and that the defendant was an employer within the meaning of this chapter and that such employer had secured compensation to such employee under this chapter, the limitation of time prescribed in subsection (a) shall begin to run only from the date of termination of such suit.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1984—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 98–426 designated existing provisions as par. (1) and added par. (2). 1972—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 92–576 inserted “Except as otherwise provided in this section” and provided that the time for filing a claim shall not begin to run until the employee or beneficiary is aware, or by the exercise of reasonable diligence should have been aware, of the relationship between the injury or death and the employment.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1984 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 98–426 effective Sept. 28, 1984, and applicable both with respect to claims filed after such date and to claims pending on such date, see section 28(a) of Pub. L. 98–426, set out as a note under section 901 of this title.

Effective Date

of 1972 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 92–576 effective 30 days after Oct. 27, 1972, see section 22 of Pub. L. 92–576, set out as a note under section 902 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

33 U.S.C. § 913

Title 33, Navigation and Navigable Waters

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110