PRIA, Government Policy, Made Personal

Summary

Defines key words used in the subchapter. "At-risk" means whatever is defined in section 6472 of title 20. "Eligible entity" means either a local government unit that follows part B of subchapter II or a nonprofit working with such a local government. "Delinquency prevention program" means a program backed by data or that shows promise to keep kids out of trouble; it covers many kinds of help, including substance abuse prevention or treatment, tutoring (especially reading and math), health and mental-health services, recreation, youth leadership and development, teaching accountability, job-skills help, mentoring, after-school programs, and a long list of coordinated supports (for example early childhood services, home visiting, housing help, job placement, alternative school options, restorative justice, gang prevention, services for pregnant or parenting teens, and reentry services for detained youth). "Local policy board" is the board an eligible entity uses when making its plan; it must have between 15 and 21 members, include a balanced mix of public agencies, nonprofit youth-serving groups, and business, and must have at least one faith-community representative, one adjudicated youth (a young person found by juvenile court to have committed an offense), and one parent of an adjudicated youth; if the eligible entity is a nonprofit partnership, the nonprofit must have a representative on the board. "Mentoring" means pairing one adult with one or more youth for guidance and support, meeting regularly for not less than 9 months. "State advisory group" means the advisory group the State's chief executive appoints under section 11133(a). "State entity" means the State agency named under section 11133(a)(1) or the entity that receives funds under section 11133(d).

Title 34, §11311

Navy, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

In this subchapter—

(1)the term “at-risk” has the meaning given that term in section 6472 of title 20;

(2)the term “eligible entity” means—

(A)a unit of local government that is in compliance with the requirements of part B of subchapter II; or

(B)a nonprofit organization in partnership with a unit of local government described in subparagraph (A);

(3)the term “delinquency prevention program” means a delinquency prevention program that is evidence-based or promising and that may include—

(A)alcohol and substance abuse prevention or treatment services;

(B)tutoring and remedial education, especially in reading and mathematics;

(C)child and adolescent health and mental health services;

(D)recreation services;

(E)leadership and youth development activities;

(F)the teaching that individuals are and should be held accountable for their actions;

(G)assistance in the development of job training skills;

(H)youth mentoring programs;

(I)after-school programs;

(J)coordination of a continuum of services that may include—

(i)early childhood development services;

(ii)voluntary home visiting programs;

(iii)nurse-family partnership programs;

(iv)parenting skills training;

(v)child abuse prevention programs;

(vi)family stabilization programs;

(vii)child welfare services;

(viii)family violence intervention programs;

(ix)adoption assistance programs;

(x)emergency, transitional and permanent housing assistance;

(xi)job placement and retention training;

(xii)summer jobs programs;

(xiii)alternative school resources for youth who have dropped out of school or demonstrate chronic truancy;

(xiv)conflict resolution skill training;

(xv)restorative justice programs;

(xvi)mentoring programs;

(xvii)targeted gang prevention, intervention and exit services;

(xviii)training and education programs for pregnant teens and teen parents; and

(xix)pre-release, post-release, and reentry services to assist detained and incarcerated youth with transitioning back into and reentering the community; and

(K)other data-driven evidence-based or promising prevention programs;

(4)the term “local policy board”, when used with respect to an eligible entity, means a policy board that the eligible entity will engage in the development of the eligible entity’s plan described in section 11313(e)(5) of this title, and that includes—

(A)not fewer than 15 and not more than 21 members; and

(B)a balanced representation of—

(i)public agencies and private nonprofit organizations serving juveniles and their families; and

(ii)business and industry;

(C)at least one representative of the faith community, one adjudicated youth, and one parent of an adjudicated youth; and

(D)in the case of an eligible entity described in paragraph (1)(B), a representative of the nonprofit organization of the eligible entity;

(5)the term “mentoring” means matching 1 adult with 1 or more youths for the purpose of providing guidance, support, and encouragement through regularly scheduled meetings for not less than 9 months;

(6)the term “State advisory group” means the advisory group appointed by the chief executive officer of a State under a plan described in section 11133(a) of this title; and

(7)the term “State entity” means the State agency designated under section 11133(a)(1) of this title or the entity receiving funds under section 11133(d) of this title.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Section was formerly classified to section 5781 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.

Prior Provisions

A prior section 502 of title V of Pub. L. 93–415, as added Pub. L. 102–586, § 5(a), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5027, related to findings, prior to the general amendment of title V of Pub. L. 93–415 by Pub. L. 107–273. Another prior section 502 of Pub. L. 93–415, title V, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1134, amended section 5032 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 115–385, title III, § 307, Dec. 21, 2018, 132 Stat. 5152.

Amendments

2018—Pub. L. 115–385 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “In this subchapter, the term ‘State advisory group’ means the advisory group appointed by the chief executive officer of a State under a plan described in section 11133(a) of this title.”

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2018 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 115–385 not applicable with respect to funds appropriated for any fiscal year that begins before Dec. 21, 2018, see section 3 of Pub. L. 115–385, set out as a note under section 11102 of this title.

Effective Date

Pub. L. 107–273, div. C, title II, § 12222(b), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1896, as amended by Pub. L. 108–7, div. B, title I, § 110(1), Feb. 20, 2003, 117 Stat. 67, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [see Tables for classification] shall take effect on the

Effective Date

provided in section 12102(b) [set out as a note under section 10401 of this title], and shall not apply with respect to grants made before such date.”

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For

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of title V of Pub. L. 93–415, which is classified to this subchapter, as the “Incentive Youth Promise Grants for Local Delinquency Prevention Programs Act of 2018”, see section 501 of Pub. L. 93–415, set out as a

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of 1974 Act note under section 10101 of this title. GAO Studies and Reports Pub. L. 102–586, § 5(b), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5029, as amended by Pub. L. 104–316, title I, § 122(n), Oct. 19, 1996, 110 Stat. 3838; Pub. L. 108–271, § 8(b), July 7, 2004, 118 Stat. 814, provided that: “Under such conditions as the Comptroller General of the United States determines appropriate, the Government Accountability Office may conduct studies and report to Congress on the effects of the program established by subsection (a) [enacting former title V of Pub. L. 93–415, former 42 U.S.C. 5781–5785] in encouraging States and units of general local government to comply with the requirements of part B of title II of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5631–5633) [now 34 U.S.C. 11131–11133].”

§11311 Definitions

Summary

Title 34, §11311

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

Amendments

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Effective Date

Effective Date

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Citations & Metadata