Title 38, Veterans' BenefitsRelease 119-102

§1113 Presumptions Rebuttable

Title 38 › PART II — GENERAL BENEFITS › CHAPTER 11 — COMPENSATION FOR SERVICE-CONNECTED DISABILITY OR DEATH › SUBCHAPTER II — WARTIME DISABILITY COMPENSATION › § 1113

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

If there is clear evidence that a condition was not caused by service, or that a new injury or illness known to cause the condition happened after the veteran left the service but before the condition started, or if the disability was caused by the veteran’s own on‑purpose misconduct, then benefits under sections 1112, 1116, 1117, 1118, or 1120 and payments under section 1117 will not be allowed. Nothing in those sections, in the paragraph above, or in section 5 of Public Law 98–542 (38 U.S.C. 1154 note) stops the VA from granting service connection when good judgment shows a disease or disorder was caused or made worse by active military, naval, air, or space service.

Full Legal Text

Title 38, §1113

Veterans' Benefits, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Where there is affirmative evidence to the contrary, or evidence to establish that an intercurrent injury or disease which is a recognized cause of any of the diseases or disabilities within the purview of section 1112, 1116, 1117, 1118, or 1120 of this title, has been suffered between the date of separation from service and the onset of any such diseases or disabilities, or the disability is due to the veteran’s own willful misconduct, service-connection pursuant to section 1112, 1116, 1118, or 1120 of this title, or payments of compensation pursuant to section 1117 of this title, will not be in order.
(b)Nothing in section 1112, 1116, 1117, 1118, or 1120 of this title, subsection (a) of this section, or section 5 of Public Law 98–542 (38 U.S.C. 1154 note) shall be construed to prevent the granting of service-connection for any disease or disorder otherwise shown by sound judgment to have been incurred in or aggravated by active military, naval, air, or space service.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2022—Pub. L. 117–168 substituted “1118, or 1120” for “or 1118” wherever appearing. 2021—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 116–283 substituted “air, or space service” for “or air service”. 1998—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 105–277 substituted “1117, or 1118” for “or 1117” and “, 1116, or 1118” for “or 1116”. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105–277, § 1602(b)(1), substituted “1117, or 1118” for “or 1117”. 1994—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–446, § 106(b), inserted “or disabilities” after “diseases” in two places, substituted “purview of section 1112, 1116, or 1117” for “purview of section 1112 or 1116”, and inserted “, or payments of compensation pursuant to section 1117 of this title,” before “will not”. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 103–446, § 501(b)(1), substituted “title,” for “title or” and inserted “, or section 5 of Public Law 98–542 (38 U.S.C. 1154 note)” after “of this section”. Pub. L. 103–446, § 106(b)(1), substituted “section 1112, 1116, or 1117” for “section 1112 or 1116”. 1991—Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(a), renumbered section 313 of this title as this section. Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted “1112 or 1116” for “312 or 316” wherever appearing. Pub. L. 102–4 inserted “or 316” after “section 312” wherever appearing.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2022 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 117–168 effective Aug. 10, 2022, with additional provisions for different applicability dates applying to various categories of veterans and claimants for compensation, see section 406(d) of Pub. L. 117–168, set out as an

Effective Date

note under section 1120 of this title.

Effective Date

of 1994 Amendment Pub. L. 103–446, title V, § 501(b)(2), Nov. 2, 1994, 108 Stat. 4663, provided that: “The

Amendments

made by paragraph (1) [amending this section] shall apply with respect to applications for veterans benefits that are submitted to the Secretary of Veterans Affairs after the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 2, 1994].”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

38 U.S.C. § 1113

Title 38, Veterans' Benefits

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102