Title 38, Veterans' BenefitsRelease 119-102

§319 Office of Employment Discrimination Complaint Adjudication

Title 38 › PART I — GENERAL PROVISIONS › CHAPTER 3 — DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS › § 319

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

Creates an Office of Employment Discrimination Complaint Adjudication in the Department, led by a Director who must be a career member of the Senior Executive Service and who reports straight to the Secretary or Deputy Secretary. The Director makes the Department’s final decisions on the substance of any discrimination complaint filed by an employee or job applicant. Those decisions must be fair and unbiased. No one may have private, one-sided contact with the Director or Office staff about a case the Director will decide. The Director must tell the Secretary or Deputy Secretary right away if they suspect someone was punished for asserting equal employment rights, and the Secretary or Deputy Secretary must act. The Office must have enough lawyers and staff to do its work. Lawyers must be paid no less than lawyers in the Office of the General Counsel. The Secretary must give the Director enough other resources to work on time. Performance reviews for the Director and staff must not count whether they decided for or against the Department.

Full Legal Text

Title 38, §319

Veterans' Benefits, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)There is in the Department an Office of Employment Discrimination Complaint Adjudication. There is at the head of the Office a Director.
(2)The Director shall be a career appointee in the Senior Executive Service.
(3)The Director reports directly to the Secretary or the Deputy Secretary concerning matters within the responsibility of the Office.
(b)(1)The Director is responsible for making the final agency decision within the Department on the merits of any employment discrimination complaint filed by an employee, or an applicant for employment, with the Department. The Director shall make such decisions in an impartial and objective manner.
(2)No person may make any ex parte communication to the Director or to any employee of the Office with respect to a matter on which the Director has responsibility for making a final agency decision.
(c)Whenever the Director has reason to believe that there has been retaliation against an employee by reason of the employee asserting rights under an equal employment opportunity law, the Director shall report the suspected retaliatory action directly to the Secretary or Deputy Secretary, who shall take appropriate action thereon.
(d)(1)The Office shall employ a sufficient number of attorneys and other personnel as are necessary to carry out the functions of the Office. Attorneys shall be compensated at a level commensurate with attorneys employed by the Office of the General Counsel.
(2)The Secretary shall ensure that the Director is furnished sufficient resources in addition to personnel under paragraph (1) to enable the Director to carry out the functions of the Office in a timely manner.
(3)The Secretary shall ensure that any performance appraisal of the Director of the Office of Employment Discrimination Complaint Adjudication or of any employee of the Office does not take into consideration the record of the Director or employee in deciding cases for or against the Department.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Pub. L. 105–114, title I, § 102(c), Nov. 21, 1997, 111 Stat. 2281, provided that: “Section 319 of title 38, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall take effect 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act [Nov. 21, 1997].” Reports on Implementation Pub. L. 105–114, title I, § 102(b), Nov. 21, 1997, 111 Stat. 2281, required the Director of the Office of Employment Discrimination Complaint Adjudication of the Department of Veterans Affairs to submit to the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and to Congress reports on the implementation and the operation of the office, with the first report due not later than Apr. 1, 1998, and subsequent reports due not later than Jan. 1, 1999, and Jan. 1, 2000.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

38 U.S.C. § 319

Title 38, Veterans' Benefits

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102