Title 40, Public Buildings, Property, and WorksRelease 119-110

§1306 Disposition of Abandoned or Forfeited Personal Property

Title 40 › SUBTITLE I — FEDERAL PROPERTY AND ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES › CHAPTER 13 — PUBLIC PROPERTY › § 1306

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Federal agencies may keep personal property that is abandoned or forfeited to the Government and use it only for official work. If an agency does not want the property, its head must tell the Administrator of General Services right away. The Administrator will then either send the property to another agency that asks for it or arrange for it to be disposed of under other laws. If property is seized and a court forfeiture case is happening, the seizing agency must tell the Administrator and may ask to keep the property. The Administrator will ask the court to order delivery to the right agency, or to let the seizing agency hold it temporarily until the Administrator directs transfer or disposal. If a court finally decrees forfeiture and no one is ordered to get the property back, the court will order delivery as described. Keeping or giving out this property counts as a sale for rules about informer’s fees and similar payments. When the property is no longer needed, it must be handled like other surplus property. An “agency” means federal departments, independent agencies, boards, commissions, bureaus, services, divisions, and corporations the Government owns a majority of. “Property” means personal property, including vessels, vehicles, and aircraft. Agencies may use available funds for operating and fixing similar property, for liens, for amounts owed after remission or mitigation, and to reimburse other agencies; the agency that first receives property pays hauling, towing, and storage costs and is reimbursed if another agency later takes the property. With the Treasury Secretary’s approval, the Administrator may require reports and make rules. This law does not repeal other disposition laws except those it directly conflicts with that were passed before August 27, 1935. Certain items are excluded, including narcotic drugs (see 21 U.S.C. 801 et seq.), firearms (see 26 U.S.C. 5845), and other classes the Administrator and Secretary may list.

Full Legal Text

Title 40, §1306

Public Buildings, Property, and Works, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Definitions.—
In this section
(1) Agency.—
(2)Property.—
The term “property” means all personal property, including vessels, vehicles, and aircraft.
(b)Voluntarily Abandoned Property.—
Property voluntarily abandoned to any agency in a way that vests title to the property in the Government may be retained by the agency and devoted to official use only. If the agency does not desire to retain the property, the head of the agency immediately shall notify the Administrator of General Services to that effect, and the Administrator, within a reasonable time, shall—
(1)order the agency to deliver the property to another agency that requests the property and that the Administrator believes should be given the property; or
(2)order disposal of the property as otherwise provided by law.
(c)Forfeited Property.—
(1)Agency retains property.—
An agency that seizes property that has been forfeited to the Government other than by court decree may retain the property and devote it only to official use instead of disposing of the property as otherwise provided by law if competent authority does not order the property returned to any claimant.
(2)Agency does not desire to retain property.—
If the agency does not desire to retain the property, the head of the agency immediately shall notify the Administrator to that effect, and the property—
(A)if not ordered by competent authority to be returned to any claimant, or disposed of as otherwise provided by law, shall be delivered by the agency, on order of the Administrator given within a reasonable time, to another agency that requests the property and that the Administrator believes should be given the property; or
(B)on order of the Administrator given within a reasonable time, shall be disposed of as otherwise provided by law.
(d)Property Subject to Court Proceeding for Forfeiture.—
(1)Notification of administrator.— (2) Application for court order to deliver property.—
If a proceeding has begun for the forfeiture of any property by court decree, the agency that seized the property immediately shall notify the Administrator and at the same time may file with the Administrator a request for the property for its official use.
(3)Forfeiture decreed.—
If forfeiture is decreed and the property is not ordered by competent authority to be returned to any claimant, the court shall order delivery as provided in paragraph (2).
(4)When no application made.—
The court shall dispose of property for which no application is made in accordance with law.
(e)Retention or Delivery of Property Deemed Sale.—
Retention or delivery of forfeited or abandoned property under this section is deemed to be a sale of the property for the purpose of laws providing for informer’s fees or remission or mitigation of a forfeiture. Property acquired under this section when no longer needed for official use shall be disposed of in the same manner as other surplus property.
(f)Payment of Costs Related to Property.—
(1)Availability of appropriations.—
The appropriation available to an agency for the purchase, hire, operation, maintenance, and repair of any property is available for— (A)
(B)the payment of a lien recognized and allowed under law;
(C)the payment of amounts found to be due a person on the authorized remission or mitigation of a forfeiture; and
(D)reimbursement of other agencies as provided in paragraph (2).
(2)Payment and reimbursement of certain costs.—
The agency that receives property under this section shall pay the cost of hauling, transporting, towing, and storing the property. If the property is later delivered to another agency for official use under this section, the agency to which the property is delivered shall make reimbursement for all of those costs incurred prior to the date the property is delivered.
(g)Report.—
With the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, the Administrator may require an agency to make a report of all property abandoned to it or seized and the disposal of the property.
(h)Administrative.—
(1)Regulations.—
With the approval of the Secretary, the Administrator may prescribe regulations necessary to carry out this section.
(2)Other laws not repealed.—
This section does not repeal any other laws relating to the disposition of forfeited or abandoned property, except provisions of those laws directly in conflict with this section which were enacted prior to August 27, 1935.
(3)Property not subject to allocation under this section.—
The following classes of property are not subject to allocation under this section, but shall be disposed of in the manner otherwise provided by law:
(A)narcotic drugs, as defined in the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 801 et seq.).
(B)firearms, as defined in section 5845 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. 5845).
(C)other classes or kinds of property the disposal of which the Administrator, with the approval of the Secretary, may consider in the public interest, and may by regulation provide.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 1306(a)40:304f.Aug. 27, 1935, ch. 740, title III, §§ 301–307, 49 Stat. 879. 1306(b)40:304g. 1306(c)40:304h. 1306(d)40:304i. 1306(e)40:304k. 1306(f)40:304j. 1306(g)40:304l (related to report). 1306(h)(1)40:304l (related to

Regulations

). 1306(h)(2), (3)40:304m.Aug. 27, 1935, ch. 740, title III, § 308, 49 Stat. 880; Pub. L. 91–513, title III, § 1102(o), Oct. 27, 1970, 84 Stat. 1293. In this section, the words “Administrator” and “Administrator of General Services” are substituted for “Director” and “Director of the Procurement Division of the Treasury Department of the United States” [subsequently changed to “Bureau of Federal Supply” by regulation § 5.7 of subpart A of Part 5 of Title 41, Public Contracts, eff.
January 1, 1947, 11 F. R. 13636] because of section 102(a) of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (ch. 288, 63 Stat. 380), which is restated as section 303(a)(1) of the revised title. In subsection (a), the text of 40:304f(3) is omitted because the complete name of the Administrator of General Services is used the first time the term appears in a section. In subsection (c)(1), the words “(including advertisement for sale, and sale)” are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (d)(3), the words “as provided in paragraph (2)” are substituted for “accordingly” for clarity. In subsection (g), the words “from time to time” are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (h)(2), the words “which were enacted prior to
August 27, 1935” are added for clarity. In subsection (h)(3), the text of 40:304m(1) is omitted because section 4 of the Act of
June 15, 1917 (22:404) was repealed by section 2 of the Act of
August 13, 1953 (ch. 434, 67 Stat. 577). In subclause (C), the words “the disposal of which” are substituted for “as” for clarity.

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Controlled Substances Act, referred to in subsec. (h)(3)(A), is title II of Pub. L. 91–513, Oct. 27, 1970, 84 Stat. 1242, which is classified principally to subchapter I (§ 801 et seq.) of chapter 13 of Title 21, Food and Drugs. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 801 of Title 21 and Tables.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

40 U.S.C. § 1306

Title 40, Public Buildings, Property, and Works

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110