Title 40, Public Buildings, Property, and WorksRelease 119-110

§3305 Construction and Alteration of Buildings

Title 40 › SUBTITLE II — PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND WORKS › PART A — GENERAL › CHAPTER 33 — ACQUISITION, CONSTRUCTION, AND ALTERATION › § 3305

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The head of the General Services Administration can tear down an old federal building and build a new one on the same spot. If it makes more sense, the head can instead pick a different site in the same city and swap or sell the old building and site under the rules in subtitle I and division C of title 41, except sections 3302, 3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711. If a site bought for a new building turns out to be unsuitable, the head can trade or sell that site the same way. The land cannot be used for a project unless the project has been approved under section 3307. The head can also change (alter) any federal building and buy land needed for the work under section 3304(b)–(d). If the estimated cost is $1,500,000 or less, committee approval under section 3307 is not needed. That dollar amount can be changed each year to match construction cost changes using the Department of Commerce’s composite construction-cost index, and any change must be promptly reported to the Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works and the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. The head may hire contractors to do any approved construction or alteration when that is best for the government.

Full Legal Text

Title 40, §3305

Public Buildings, Property, and Works, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Construction.—
(1)Replacement of existing buildings.—
When the Administrator of General Services considers it to be in the best interest of the Federal Government to construct a new public building to take the place of an existing public building, the Administrator may demolish the existing building and use the site on which it is located for the site of the proposed public building. If the Administrator believes that it is more advantageous to construct the public building on a different site in the same city, the Administrator may exchange the building and site, or the site, for another site, or may sell the building and site in accordance with subtitle I of this title and division C (except section 3302, 3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I of title 41.
(2)Sale or exchange of sites.—
When the Administrator decides that a site acquired for the construction of a public building is not suitable for that purpose, the Administrator may exchange the site for another site, or may sell it in accordance with subtitle I of this title and division C (except section 3302, 3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I of title 41.
(3)Committee approval required.—
This subsection does not permit the Administrator to use any land as a site for a public building if the project has not been approved in accordance with section 3307 of this title.
(b)Alteration of Buildings.—
(1)Authority to alter buildings and acquire land.— (2) Committee approval not required.—
The Administrator may—
(A)alter any public building; and
(B)acquire in accordance with section 3304(b)–(d) of this title land necessary to carry out the alteration.
(c)Construction or Alteration by Contract.—
The Administrator may carry out any construction or alteration authorized by this chapter by contract if the Administrator considers it to be most advantageous to the Government.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 3305(a)40:605.Pub. L. 86–249, §§ 6, 9, Sept. 9, 1959, 73 Stat. 479, 481. 3305(b)(1)40:603(a).Pub. L. 86–249, § 4, Sept. 9, 1959, 73 Stat. 479; Pub. L. 92–313, § 2(1), June 16, 1972, 86 Stat. 216; Pub. L. 100–678, § 2, Nov. 17, 1988, 102 Stat. 4049. 3305(b)(2)(A)40:603(b). 3305(b)(2)(B)40:606(f) (related to 40:603(b)).Pub. L. 86–249, § 7(f) (related to § 4(b)), Sept. 9, 1959, as added Pub. L. 100–678, § 4, Nov. 17, 1988, 102 Stat. 4050. 3305(c)40:608. In subsection (a)(1) and (2), the words “and title III of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 251 et seq.)” are added to provide an accurate literal translation of the words “this Act”, meaning the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949. See the revision note under section 111 of this title. In subsection (b)(2)(B), the words “Transportation and Infrastructure” are substituted for “Public Works and Transportation” in section 7(f) of the Public Buildings Act of 1959 (Public Law 86–249, 73 Stat. 480) because of section 1(a)(9) of the Act of June 3, 1995 (Public Law 104–14, 2:21 note prec.).

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2011—Subsec. (a)(1), (2). Pub. L. 111–350 substituted “division C (except section 3302, 3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I of title 41” for “title III of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 251 et seq.)”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

40 U.S.C. § 3305

Title 40, Public Buildings, Property, and Works

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110