Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-110

§12210 Illegal Use of Drugs

Title 42 › CHAPTER 126 — EQUAL OPPORTUNITY FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES › SUBCHAPTER IV — MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS › § 12210

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

People who are currently using illegal drugs are not treated as having a disability under this law when organizations covered by the law act because of that drug use. That exclusion does not apply to someone who finished a supervised rehab program and is no longer using drugs, someone who is in a supervised rehab program and not using, or someone who is wrongly thought to be using but is not. Covered organizations may use reasonable rules, including drug testing, to make sure people in rehab are not using, but the law itself does not say whether testing must or must not be done. A person cannot be denied health care or drug-rehab services just because they currently use illegal drugs if they are otherwise entitled to those services. "Illegal use of drugs" means using, possessing, or selling substances made unlawful by the federal Controlled Substances Act; it does not include drugs taken under a doctor’s supervision or other uses allowed by federal law. "Drug" means a controlled substance listed in schedules I through V.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §12210

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
For purposes of this chapter, the term “individual with a disability” does not include an individual who is currently engaging in the illegal use of drugs, when the covered entity acts on the basis of such use.
(b)Rules of construction
Nothing in subsection (a) shall be construed to exclude as an individual with a disability an individual who—
(1)has successfully completed a supervised drug rehabilitation program and is no longer engaging in the illegal use of drugs, or has otherwise been rehabilitated successfully and is no longer engaging in such use;
(2)is participating in a supervised rehabilitation program and is no longer engaging in such use; or
(3)is erroneously regarded as engaging in such use, but is not engaging in such use;
except that it shall not be a violation of this chapter for a covered entity to adopt or administer reasonable policies or procedures, including but not limited to drug testing, designed to ensure that an individual described in paragraph (1) or (2) is no longer engaging in the illegal use of drugs; however, nothing in this section shall be construed to encourage, prohibit, restrict, or authorize the conducting of testing for the illegal use of drugs.
(c)Health and other services
Notwithstanding subsection (a) and section 12211(b)(3) of this title, an individual shall not be denied health services, or services provided in connection with drug rehabilitation, on the basis of the current illegal use of drugs if the individual is otherwise entitled to such services.
(d)“Illegal use of drugs” defined
(1)In general
The term “illegal use of drugs” means the use of drugs, the possession or distribution of which is unlawful under the Controlled Substances Act [21 U.S.C. 801 et seq.]. Such term does not include the use of a drug taken under supervision by a licensed health care professional, or other uses authorized by the Controlled Substances Act or other provisions of Federal law.
(2)Drugs
The term “drug” means a controlled substance, as defined in schedules I through V of section 202 of the Controlled Substances Act [21 U.S.C. 812].

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (b), was in the original “this Act”, meaning Pub. L. 101–336, July 26, 1990, 104 Stat. 327, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 12101 of this title and Tables. The Controlled Substances Act, referred to in subsec. (d)(1), is title II of Pub. L. 91–513, Oct. 27, 1970, 84 Stat. 1242, which is classified principally to subchapter I (§ 801 et seq.) of chapter 13 of Title 21, Food and Drugs. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 801 of Title 21 and Tables.

Prior Provisions

A prior section 511 of Pub. L. 101–336 was renumbered section 512 and is classified to section 12211 of this title.

Amendments

2008—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 110–325, § 6(a)(3), made technical amendment to reference in original act which appears in text as reference to section 12211(b)(3) of this title.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2008 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 110–325 effective Jan. 1, 2009, see section 8 of Pub. L. 110–325, set out as a note under section 705 of Title 29, Labor.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 12210

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110