Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-110

§16453 State Access to Books and Records

Title 42 › CHAPTER 149 — NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY AND PROGRAMS › SUBCHAPTER XII — ELECTRICITY › Part D — Repeal of Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 › § 16453

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

A State commission that regulates a public utility can ask in writing for a holding company, or any affiliate of that holding company (but not the utility itself), to show books, accounts, memos, and other records no matter where they are located. The commission can only require records that it has pointed out in the commission proceeding, that it finds relate to the utility’s costs, and that it needs to do its job in that proceeding. This does not apply to a company that is a holding company only because it owns qualifying facilities under the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978. Records the company produces must be protected to prevent unwarranted public release of trade secrets or sensitive commercial information. Nothing here overrides state laws about getting records or limits a State’s other rights to obtain records under other laws or contracts. Any U.S. district court in the State where the commission sits can enforce these requirements.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §16453

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
Upon the written request of a State commission having jurisdiction to regulate a public-utility company in a holding company system, the holding company or any associate company or affiliate thereof, other than such public-utility company, wherever located, shall produce for inspection books, accounts, memoranda, and other records that—
(1)have been identified in reasonable detail in a proceeding before the State commission;
(2)the State commission determines are relevant to costs incurred by such public-utility company; and
(3)are necessary for the effective discharge of the responsibilities of the State commission with respect to such proceeding.
(b)Limitation
Subsection (a) does not apply to any person that is a holding company solely by reason of ownership of one or more qualifying facilities under the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 2601 et seq.).
(c)Confidentiality of information
The production of books, accounts, memoranda, and other records under subsection (a) shall be subject to such terms and conditions as may be necessary and appropriate to safeguard against unwarranted disclosure to the public of any trade secrets or sensitive commercial information.
(d)Effect on State law
Nothing in this section shall preempt applicable State law concerning the provision of books, accounts, memoranda, and other records, or in any way limit the rights of any State to obtain books, accounts, memoranda, and other records under any other Federal law, contract, or otherwise.
(e)Court jurisdiction
Any United States district court located in the State in which the State commission referred to in subsection (a) is located shall have jurisdiction to enforce compliance with this section.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978, referred to in subsec. (b), is Pub. L. 95–617, Nov. 9, 1978, 92 Stat. 3117. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 2601 of Title 16, Conservation, and Tables.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 16453

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110