§18312 — Title 42 The Public Health and Welfare | U.S. Code

Summary

Requires NASA to aim for a permanent human presence beyond low‑Earth orbit, working with other countries, universities, and private companies when useful. It must carry out crewed missions that move toward that goal and develop the ability to place people and habitats on other worlds and support a thriving space economy in the 21st Century. U.S. objectives are to keep long-term human activity in low‑Earth orbit (continue the ISS, use the U.S. segment as a National Laboratory, and grow commercial access); test whether people can live in space with less help from Earth and study how space resources could meet big needs or threats and support space businesses; use human exploration to advance science, national and economic security, and inspire students; build on ISS partnerships and experience; and prioritize technologies to reach Mars and beyond following the step-by-step approach in section 70504 of title 51.

Title 42, §18312

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The long-term goals of the human space flight and exploration efforts of NASA shall be—

(1)to expand permanent human presence beyond low-Earth orbit and to do so, where practical, in a manner involving international, academic, and industry partners;

(2)crewed missions and progress toward achieving the goal in paragraph (1) to enable the potential for subsequent human exploration and the extension of human presence throughout the solar system; and

(3)to enable a capability to extend human presence, including potential human habitation on another celestial body and a thriving space economy in the 21st Century.11 So in original. Probably should be “century.”

(b)The key objectives of the United States for human expansion into space shall be—

(1)to sustain the capability for long-duration presence in low-Earth orbit, initially through continuation of the ISS and full utilization of the United States segment of the ISS as a National Laboratory, and through assisting and enabling an expanded commercial presence in, and access to, low-Earth orbit, as elements of a low-Earth orbit infrastructure;

(2)to determine if humans can live in an extended manner in space with decreasing reliance on Earth, starting with utilization of low-Earth orbit infrastructure, to identify potential roles that space resources such as energy and materials may play, to meet national and global needs and challenges, such as potential cataclysmic threats, and to explore the viability of and lay the foundation for sustainable economic activities in space;

(3)to maximize the role that human exploration of space can play in advancing overall knowledge of the universe, supporting United States national and economic security and the United States global competitive posture, and inspiring young people in their educational pursuits;

(4)to build upon the cooperative and mutually beneficial framework established by the ISS partnership agreements and experience in developing and undertaking programs and meeting objectives designed to realize the goal of human space flight set forth in subsection (a); and

(5)to achieve human exploration of Mars and beyond through the prioritization of those technologies and capabilities best suited for such a mission in accordance with the stepping stone approach to exploration under section 70504 of title 51.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2017—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 115–10, § 411, amended subsec. (a) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The long term goal of the human space flight and exploration efforts of NASA shall be to expand permanent human presence beyond low-Earth orbit and to do so, where practical, in a manner involving international partners.” Subsec. (b)(5). Pub. L. 115–10, § 412, added par. (5).

§18312 Goals and Objectives

Summary

Title 42, §18312

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

Citations & Metadata