Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-110

§18363 Disposition of Orbiter Vehicles

Title 42 › CHAPTER 159 — SPACE EXPLORATION, TECHNOLOGY, AND SCIENCE › SUBCHAPTER V — SPACE SHUTTLE RETIREMENT AND TRANSITION › § 18363

Last updated Sep 23, 2026|Official source

Summary

When the Space Shuttle program ends under section 18362, the NASA Administrator must decommission any remaining shuttle orbiters using safety and historic‑preservation rules before they become surplus property. NASA must then offer the orbiters for public display and care through a competitive process under the disposition plan in section 613(a) of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Authorization Act of 2008 (42 U.S.C. 17761(a)). Priority goes to applicants that meet the plan’s conditions and that will give the most public value, for example by supporting STEM education or having a historical link to shuttle launch, flight operations, processing, vehicle recovery, or major contributions to human space flight. The Smithsonian Institution, which housed the Space Shuttle Enterprise on October 11, 2010, will decide any new location for Enterprise. The chosen orbiters must be displayed and maintained under agreements made under section 613(a) of that 2008 Act. Congress may appropriate whatever sums are necessary for NASA to carry out these actions. Those funds are in addition to amounts authorized by title I and may be requested by the President as supplemental requirements in the appropriate fiscal years.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §18363

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
Upon the termination of the Space Shuttle program as provided in section 18362 of this title, the Administrator shall decommission any remaining Space Shuttle orbiter vehicles according to established safety and historic preservation procedures prior to their designation as surplus government property. The orbiter vehicles shall be made available and located for display and maintenance through a competitive procedure established pursuant to the disposition plan developed under section 613(a) of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Authorization Act of 2008 (42 U.S.C. 17761(a)), with priority consideration given to eligible applicants meeting all conditions of that plan which would provide for the display and maintenance of orbiters at locations with the best potential value to the public, including where the location of the orbiters can advance educational opportunities in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics disciplines, and with an historical relationship with either the launch, flight operations, or processing of the Space Shuttle orbiters or the retrieval of NASA manned space vehicles, or significant contributions to human space flight. The Smithsonian Institution, which, as of October 11, 2010, houses the Space Shuttle Enterprise, shall determine any new location for the Enterprise.
(b)Display and maintenance
The orbiter vehicles made available under subsection (a) shall be displayed and maintained through agreements and procedures established pursuant to section 613(a) of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Authorization Act of 2008 (42 U.S.C. 17761(a)).1
(c)Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated to NASA such sums as may be necessary to carry out this section. The amounts authorized to be appropriated by this subsection shall be in addition to any amounts authorized to be appropriated by title I, and may be requested by the President as supplemental requirements, if needed, in the appropriate fiscal years.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

section 613(a) of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Authorization Act of 2008, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (b), is section 613(a) of Pub. L. 110–422, formerly classified to section 17761(a) of this title, which was transferred and is set out as a note under section 70501 of Title 51, National and Commercial Space Programs. Title I, referred to in subsec. (c), is title I of Pub. L. 111–267, Oct. 11, 2010, 124 Stat. 2809, which is not classified to the Code.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 18363

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Sep 23, 2026

Release point: 119-110