Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-110

§19154 Collection of Data on Demographics of Faculty

Title 42 › CHAPTER 163 — RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, COMPETITION, AND INNOVATION › SUBCHAPTER V — BROADENING PARTICIPATION IN SCIENCE › Part A — STEM Opportunities › § 19154

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Director of the National Science Foundation must run a survey to collect demographic data on STEM faculty at colleges and universities that get federal research money. The first survey must happen no later than 5 years after August 9, 2022, and then at least every five years after that. The survey should cover broad STEM fields and ask about sex, race, socioeconomic factors (like job, education, parents’ education, and income), location, ethnicity, citizenship, and years since finishing a doctorate. It must record counts and percentages for overall faculty, faculty by rank, nontenure-track roles (including teaching and research), who are reviewed for promotion and who get promoted (including tenure), years in rank, who leave tenure-track jobs, hires by rank, and faculty in leadership. The NSF can use or expand existing federal surveys, work with other agencies, or fund colleges or nonprofits to do the work. The NSF must publish statistical summary data, including in its required NSF report. Congress set aside $4,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2025 to carry out the first survey.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §19154

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Collection of data
(1)In general
Not later than 5 years after August 9, 2022, and at least every five years thereafter, the Director of the National Science Foundation shall carry out a survey to collect data from award recipients on the demographics of STEM faculty, by broad fields of STEM, at different types of institutions of higher education that receive Federal research funding.
(2)Survey considerations
To the extent practicable, the Director of the National Science Foundation shall survey, by sex, race, socioeconomic indicators, which may include employment status, occupation, educational attainment, parental education, and income, geographic location, ethnicity, citizenship status, and years since completion of doctoral degree—
(A)the number and percentage of faculty;
(B)the number and percentage of faculty at each rank;
(C)the number and percentage of faculty who are in nontenure-track positions, including teaching and research;
(D)the number and percentage of faculty who are reviewed for promotion, including tenure, and the percentage of that number who are promoted, including being awarded tenure;
(E)faculty years in rank;
(F)the number and percentage of faculty to leave tenure-track positions;
(G)the number and percentage of faculty hired, by rank; and
(H)the number and percentage of faculty in leadership positions.
(b)Existing surveys
The Director of the National Science Foundation, may, in modifying or expanding existing Federal surveys of higher education (as necessary)—
(1)take into account the considerations under subsection (a)(2) by collaborating with statistical centers at other Federal agencies; or
(2)make an award to an institution of higher education or nonprofit organization (or consortia thereof) to take such considerations into account.
(c)Reporting data
The Director of the National Science Foundation shall publish statistical summary data collected under this section, including as part of the National Science Foundation’s report required by section 1885d of this title.
(d)Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated to the Director of the National Science Foundation $4,000,000 in each of fiscal years 2023 through 2025 to develop and carry out the initial survey required under subsection (a).

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 19154

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110