Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73not60

§19181 Agency Responsibilities

Title 42 › Chapter 163— RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, COMPETITION, AND INNOVATION › Subchapter V— BROADENING PARTICIPATION IN SCIENCE › Part C— MSI STEM Achievement › § 19181

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy must work with outside groups, the heads of federal research agencies, and the Interagency Working Group on Inclusion in STEM to create one set of rules for agencies. These rules must guide steady outreach to help Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), Tribal Colleges and Universities (TCUs), and other Minority-Serving Institutions (MSIs), including those in rural areas, understand and compete for federal STEM education and research funding. Each federal research agency must follow the rules. Agencies must name a liaison to improve communication, coordinate programs, track agency investments, and report progress. Agencies should, when possible, publish an annual list of funding opportunities and deadlines for HBCUs, TCUs, and MSIs; note possible collaboration areas in budget requests; explore proposal formats that help newer research schools; visit campuses to review research facilities and give tips to become more competitive; offer local or online workshops on research priorities and how to write and manage proposals; let those schools get direct feedback from program managers; and build public‑private partnerships to find other funding, give research experience, grow networks, expand learning, and help students move into STEM jobs. Not later than one year after August 9, 2022, the OSTP Director must send Congress a strategic plan showing how agencies will help these schools compete. The plan must consider targeted funding, changing solicitations to encourage partnerships, planning grants for building grant offices, extra training for grant staff and researchers, and other ways to help underresourced institutions. The Director must report to Congress on how agencies are following the rules not later than two years after August 9, 2022, and every five years after that.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §19181

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In consultation with outside stakeholders and the heads of Federal research agencies and the Interagency Working Group on Inclusion in STEM, the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy shall develop a uniform set of policy guidelines for Federal research agencies to carry out a sustained program of outreach activities to increase clarity, transparency, and accountability for Federal research agency investments in STEM education and research activities at HBCUs, TCUs, and MSIs, including such institutions in rural areas.
(b)In developing policy guidelines under subsection (a) the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy shall include guidelines that require each Federal research agency—
(1)to designate a liaison for HBCUs, TCUs, and MSIs responsible for—
(A)enhancing direct communication with HBCUs, TCUs, and MSIs to increase the Federal research agency’s understanding of the capacity and needs of such institutions and to raise awareness of available Federal funding opportunities at such institutions;
(B)coordinating programs, activities, and initiatives while accounting for the capacity and needs of HBCUs, TCUs, and MSIs;
(C)tracking Federal research agency investments in and engagement with HBCUs, TCUs, and MSIs; and
(D)reporting progress toward increasing participation of HBCUs, TCUs, and MSIs in award programs;
(2)to the extent practicable, to produce an annual summary of funding opportunities and proposal deadlines targeted at HBCUs, TCUs, and MSIs, including for grants, contracts, subcontracts, and cooperative agreements;
(3)to the extent practicable, identifying in annual budget requests potential areas for collaboration with HBCUs, TCUs, and MSIs in the relevant fiscal year, including relating to potential meetings and workshops;
(4)to investigate proposal structures that support broader participation by emerging research institutions, including HBCUs, TCUs, and MSIs;
(5)to conduct on-site reviews of research facilities at HBCUs, TCUs, and MSIs, as practicable, and make recommendations regarding strategies for becoming more competitive in research;
(6)to hold geographically accessible or virtual workshops on research priorities of the Federal research agency and on how to write competitive award proposals and how to bolster award management capacity for the entire award lifecycle, from application to completion;
(7)to ensure opportunities for HBCUs, TCUs, and MSIs to directly communicate with Federal research agency officials responsible for managing competitive award programs in order to receive feedback on research ideas and proposals, including guidance on the Federal research agency’s merit review process; and
(8)to foster mutually beneficial public-private collaboration among Federal research agencies, industry, Federal laboratories, academia, and nonprofit organizations to—
(A)identify alternative sources of funding for STEM education and research at HBCUs, TCUs, and MSIs;
(B)provide access to high-quality, relevant research experiences for students and faculty of HBCUs, TCUs, and MSIs;
(C)expand the professional networks of students and faculty of HBCUs, TCUs, and MSIs;
(D)broaden STEM educational opportunities for students and faculty of HBCUs, TCUs, and MSIs; and
(E)support the transition of students of HBCUs, TCUs, and MSIs into the STEM workforce; 11 So in original. The semicolon probably should be a period.
(c)(1)Not later than one year after August 9, 2022, the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy, in collaboration with the head of each Federal research agency, shall submit to Congress a report containing a strategic plan which reflects the plans of each Federal research agency to increase the capacity of HBCUs, TCUs, and MSIs to compete effectively for grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements and to encourage HBCUs, TCUs, and MSIs to participate in Federal programs.
(2)In developing a strategic plan under paragraph (1), the Director and the head of each Federal research agency shall consider the following:
(A)Issuing new or expanding existing funding opportunities targeted to HBCUs, TCUs, and MSIs.
(B)Modifying existing research and development program solicitations to incentivize effective partnerships with HBCUs, TCUs, and MSIs.
(C)Offering planning grants for HBCUs, TCUs, and MSIs to develop or equip grant offices with the requisite depth of knowledge to submit competitive grant proposals and manage awarded grants.
(D)Offering additional training programs, including individualized and timely guidance to grant officers, faculty, and postdoctoral researchers at HBCUs, TCUs, and MSIs to ensure their understanding of the requirements for an effective grant proposal.
(E)Other approaches for making current competitive funding models more accessible for underresourced HBCUs, TCUs, and MSIs.
(d)Not later than two years after August 9, 2022, and every five years thereafter, the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy shall report to Congress on the implementation by Federal research agencies of the policy guidelines developed under this section.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Section is comprised of section 10522 of Pub. L. 117–167. Subsec. (e) of section 10522 of Pub. L. 117–167 amended section 6621 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 19181

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60