Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-110

§291k Federal Hospital Council

Title 42 › CHAPTER 6A — PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE › SUBCHAPTER IV — CONSTRUCTION AND MODERNIZATION OF HOSPITALS AND OTHER MEDICAL FACILITIES › Part D — General Provisions › § 291k

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Surgeon General must work with a Federal Hospital Council made up of 13 people: the Surgeon General as chair and 12 members chosen by the Secretary of Health and Human Services. Six of the appointees must be experts in medical facility and health fields — that group must include three people knowledgeable about running hospitals or clinics, one expert on intellectual disabilities, and one expert on mental health. The other six must represent service users and know the needs of people in cities or rural areas. Appointed members serve four-year terms. If someone leaves early, their replacement serves the rest of that term. Members cannot serve more than two terms in a row but can be reappointed after a break. The council must meet at least once a year and more often if the Surgeon General thinks it needed or if three or more members ask. The council may create special advisory or technical committees when helpful.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §291k

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Membership; qualifications
In administering this subchapter, the Surgeon General shall consult with a Federal Hospital Council consisting of the Surgeon General, who shall serve as Chairman ex officio, and twelve members appointed by the Secretary of Health and Human Services. Six of the twelve appointed members shall be persons who are outstanding in fields pertaining to medical facility and health activities, and three of these six shall be authorities in matters relating to the operation of hospitals or other medical facilities, one of them shall be an authority in matters relating to individuals with intellectual disabilities, and one of them shall be an authority in matters relating to mental health, and the other six members shall be appointed to represent the consumers of the services provided by such facilities and shall be persons familiar with the need for such services in urban or rural areas.
(b)Term of membership
Each appointed member shall hold office for a term of four years, except that any member appointed to fill a vacancy occurring prior to the expiration of the term for which his predecessor was appointed shall be appointed for the remainder of such term. An appointed member shall not be eligible to serve continuously for more than two terms (whether beginning before or after August 18, 1964) but shall be eligible for reappointment if he has not served immediately preceding his reappointment.
(c)Meetings; annual or by call of Surgeon General
The Council shall meet as frequently as the Surgeon General deems necessary, but not less than once each year. Upon request by three or more members, it shall be the duty of the Surgeon General to call a meeting of the Council.
(d)Advisory or technical committees
The Council is authorized to appoint such special advisory or technical committees as may be useful in carrying out its functions.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

Provisions similar to those comprising this section were contained in subsec. (b) of a prior section 291k, act
July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title VI, § 633, as added Aug. 13, 1946, ch. 958, § 2, 60 Stat. 1041; amended
June 24, 1948, ch. 621, § 6(b), 62 Stat. 602; 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1, §§ 5, 8, eff. Apr. 11, 1953, 18 F.R. 2053, 67 Stat. 631, prior to the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 88–443.

Amendments

2010—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 111–256 substituted “matters relating to individuals with intellectual disabilities” for “matters relating to the mentally retarded”. 1970—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 91–515 struck out subsec. (e) which related to payment of compensation and travel expenses of appointed Council members and members of advisory or technical committees while serving on Council business.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Change of Name

“Secretary of Health and Human Services” substituted for “Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare” in subsec. (a) pursuant to section 509(b) of Pub. L. 96–88, which is classified to section 3508(b) of Title 20, Education. Terms of Federal Hospital Council Members Pub. L. 88–443, § 3(b)(3), Aug. 18, 1964, 78 Stat. 462, providing that the terms of members serving on the Council prior to Aug. 18, 1964, shall expire on the date they would have expired had Pub. L. 88–443 not been enacted, is set out as an

Effective Date

note under section 291 of this title. Termination of Advisory Committees Pub. L. 93–641, § 6, Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2275, set out as a note under section 217a of this title, provided that an advisory committee established pursuant to the Public Health Service Act shall terminate at such time as may be specifically prescribed by an Act of Congress enacted after Jan. 4, 1975. Definitions For meaning of references to an intellectual disability and to individuals with intellectual disabilities in provisions amended by section 2 of Pub. L. 111–256, see section 2(k) of Pub. L. 111–256, set out as a note under section 1400 of Title 20, Education.

Executive Documents

Transfer of Functions

Office of Surgeon General abolished by section 3 of Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1966, eff. June 25, 1966, 31 F.R. 8855, 80 Stat. 1610, and functions thereof transferred to Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare by section 1 of Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1966, set out as a note under section 202 of this title. Office of Surgeon General reestablished within the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health, see Notice of Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health, Mar. 30, 1987, 52 F.R. 11754.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 291k

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110