Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-110

§3141 Grants for Public Works and Economic Development

Title 42 › CHAPTER 38 — PUBLIC WORKS AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT › SUBCHAPTER II — GRANTS FOR PUBLIC WORKS AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT › § 3141

Last updated Sep 23, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary may give grants to eligible applicants to buy or develop land and buildings for public works, public services, or development projects, and to improve waste management and recycling. Grants can also pay for design, engineering, building, repairs, expansion, resilience upgrades, and related equipment. A grant can be approved only if the project will either help attract or keep businesses, create long‑term jobs, or mainly benefit the long‑term unemployed and low‑income families; it must meet a pressing local need and fit the area’s economic development plan. The Secretary can also weigh eight extra benefits, such as economic diversification, climate resilience, help for very rural areas, more high‑speed broadband, outdoor recreation, extra jobs for the region, tourism, or blue‑economy activity. No more than 15% of the program’s money may be spent in any one State.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §3141

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
On the application of an eligible recipient, the Secretary may make grants for— (1)
(2)acquisition, design and engineering, construction, rehabilitation, alteration, expansion, increasing the resilience or improvement of such a facility, including related machinery and equipment.
(b)Criteria for grant
The Secretary may make a grant under this section only if the Secretary determines that—
(1)the project for which the grant is applied for will, directly or indirectly—
(A)improve the opportunities, in the area where the project is or will be located, for the successful establishment, expansion, or retention, of industrial or commercial plants or facilities;
(B)assist in the creation of additional long-term employment opportunities in the area; or
(C)primarily benefit the long-term unemployed and underemployed and members of low-income families;
(2)the project for which the grant is applied for will fulfill a pressing need of the area, or a part of the area, in which the project is or will be located; and
(3)the area for which the project is to be carried out has a comprehensive economic development strategy and the project is consistent with the strategy.
(c)Additional considerations
In awarding grants under subsection (a) and subject to the criteria in subsection (b), the Secretary may also consider the extent to which a project would—
(1)lead to economic diversification in the area, or a part of the area, in which the project is or will be located;
(2)address and mitigate economic impacts from extreme weather events, including development of resilient infrastructure, products, and processes;
(3)benefit highly rural communities without adequate tax revenues to invest in long-term or costly infrastructure;
(4)increase access to high-speed broadband;
(5)support outdoor recreation to spur economic development, with a focus on rural communities;
(6)promote job creation or retention relative to the population of the impacted region with outsized significance;
(7)promote travel and tourism; or
(8)promote blue economy activities.
(d)Maximum assistance for each State
Not more than 15 percent of the amounts made available to carry out this section may be expended in any 1 State.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 3141, Pub. L. 89–136, title II, § 201, Aug. 26, 1965, 79 Stat. 554; Pub. L. 91–304, § 1(b),
July 6, 1970, 84 Stat. 375; Pub. L. 92–65, title I, § 104, Aug. 5, 1971, 85 Stat. 167; Pub. L. 93–46, § 2,
June 18, 1973, 87 Stat. 96; Pub. L. 93–423, § 4(a), Sept. 27, 1974, 88 Stat. 1158; Pub. L. 94–487, title I, § 107(a), (b), Oct. 12, 1976, 90 Stat. 2332; Pub. L. 96–506, § 1(3), Dec. 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 2745; Pub. L. 97–35, title XVIII, § 1821(a)(2), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 766, authorized public works and development facility loans, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 105–393, § 102(a).

Amendments

2025—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 118–272, § 2213(a)(1)(A), inserted “or for the improvement of waste management and recycling systems” after “development facility”. Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 118–272, § 2213(a)(1)(B), inserted “increasing the resilience” after “expansion,”. Subsec. (b)(1)(A). Pub. L. 118–272, § 2213(a)(2)(A), substituted “successful establishment, expansion, or retention,” for “successful establishment or expansion”. Subsec. (b)(1)(C). Pub. L. 118–272, § 2213(a)(2)(B), inserted “and underemployed” after “unemployed”. Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 118–272, § 2213(a)(3), (4), added subsec. (c) and redesignated former subsec. (c) as (d).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective Feb. 11, 1999, see section 105 of Pub. L. 105–393, set out as a note under section 3121 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 3141

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Sep 23, 2026

Release point: 119-110