Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-110

§3143 Grants for Planning and Grants for Administrative Expenses

Title 42 › CHAPTER 38 — PUBLIC WORKS AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT › SUBCHAPTER II — GRANTS FOR PUBLIC WORKS AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT › § 3143

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary can give grants to eligible groups to pay for economic development planning and the running costs of the organizations that do the planning. The planning must be an ongoing effort that involves public officials and local people. It must include studying local economies, setting development goals, finding project opportunities, and making and carrying out a program to lower unemployment and raise incomes. Grant money should be used with other federal planning help to save money and be effective. Grants may pay for planning work, project predevelopment, updating plans to match state or local plans, and hiring professional staff to help with predevelopment, carrying out strategies or grants, finding other government programs, attracting private funding, preparing disaster recovery plans, and following best practices. If a State gets help for a state plan, the State must work with local governments and economic districts, have or make a comprehensive economic development strategy, show how it will consider local plans, include public works, transportation, environment, workforce, technology (like broadband), climate impacts, and sound land use, and send the Secretary a yearly report on the planning.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §3143

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
On the application of an eligible recipient, the Secretary may make grants to pay the costs of economic development planning and the administrative expenses of organizations that carry out the planning.
(b)Planning process
Planning assisted under this subchapter shall be a continuous process involving public officials and private citizens in— (1)
(2)defining economic development goals;
(3)determining project opportunities; and
(4)formulating and implementing an economic development program that includes systematic efforts to reduce unemployment and increase incomes.
(c)Use of planning assistance
Planning assistance under this subchapter shall be used in conjunction with any other available Federal planning assistance to ensure adequate and effective planning and economical use of funds.
(d)Administrative expenses
Administrative expenses that may be paid with a grant under this section include—
(1)expenses related to carrying out the planning process described in subsection (b);
(2)expenses related to project predevelopment;
(3)expenses related to updating economic development plans to align with other applicable State, regional, or local planning efforts; and
(4)expenses related to hiring professional staff to assist communities in—
(A)project predevelopment and implementing projects and priorities included in—
(i)a comprehensive economic development strategy; or
(ii)an economic development planning grant;
(B)identifying and using other Federal, State, and Tribal economic development programs;
(C)leveraging private and philanthropic investment;
(D)preparing economic recovery plans in response to disasters; and
(E)carrying out economic development and predevelopment activities in accordance with professional economic development best practices.
(e)State plans
(1)Development
Any State plan developed with assistance under this section shall be developed, to the maximum extent practicable, cooperatively by the State, political subdivisions of the State, and the economic development districts located wholly or partially in the State.
(2)Comprehensive economic development strategy
As a condition of receipt of assistance for a State plan under this subsection, the State shall have or develop a comprehensive economic development strategy.
(3)Coordination
Before providing assistance for a State plan under this section, the Secretary shall consider the extent to which the State will consider local and economic development district plans.
(4)Comprehensive planning process
Any overall State economic development planning assisted under this section shall be a part of a comprehensive planning process that shall consider the provision of public works to—
(A)promote economic development and opportunity;
(B)foster effective transportation access;
(C)enhance and protect the environment;
(D)assist in carrying out the workforce investment strategy of a State;
(E)promote the use of technology in economic development, including access to high-speed telecommunications (including broadband);
(F)address and mitigate economic impacts of extreme weather; and
(G)balance resources through the sound management of physical development.
(5)Report to Secretary
Each State that receives assistance for the development of a plan under this subsection shall submit to the Secretary an annual report on the planning process assisted under this subsection.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 3143, Pub. L. 89–136, title II, § 203, Aug. 26, 1965, 79 Stat. 558; Pub. L. 94–273, § 2(25), Apr. 21, 1976, 90 Stat. 376, directed deposit of funds into Economic Development Revolving Fund, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 105–393, § 102(a).

Amendments

2025—Subsecs. (d), (e). Pub. L. 118–272, § 2214(1), (2), added subsec. (d) and redesignated former subsec. (d) as (e). Subsec. (e)(4)(E). Pub. L. 118–272, § 2214(3)(A), substituted “(including broadband);” for “; and”. Subsec. (e)(4)(F), (G). Pub. L. 118–272, § 2214(3)(B), (C), added subpar. (F) and redesignated former subpar. (F) as (G). 2004—Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 108–373, § 201(1), inserted “, to the maximum extent practicable,” after “shall be developed”. Subsec. (d)(3). Pub. L. 108–373, § 201(2), added par. (3) and struck out heading and text of former par. (3). Text read as follows: “On completion of a State plan developed with assistance under this section, the State shall— “(A) certify to the Secretary that, in the development of the State plan, local and economic development district plans were considered and, to the maximum extent practicable, the State plan is consistent with the local and economic development district plans; and “(B) identify any inconsistencies between the State plan and the local and economic development district plans and provide a justification for each inconsistency.” Subsec. (d)(4)(D) to (F). Pub. L. 108–373, § 201(3), added subpars. (D) and (E) and redesignated former subpar. (D) as (F).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective Feb. 11, 1999, see section 105 of Pub. L. 105–393, set out as a note under section 3121 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 3143

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110