Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-110

§7552 Motor Vehicle Compliance Program Fees

Title 42 › CHAPTER 85 — AIR POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL › SUBCHAPTER II — EMISSION STANDARDS FOR MOVING SOURCES › Part A — Motor Vehicle Emission and Fuel Standards › § 7552

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Administrator may make and update rules to charge fees to cover the reasonable costs of: new vehicle or engine certification (section 7525(a) or part C); new vehicle or engine monitoring and testing (section 7525(b) or part C); and in-use vehicle or engine monitoring and testing (section 7541(c) or part C). The fee schedule must apply to both foreign and domestic manufacturers and can use fair factors, like how many vehicles or engines are made under a certificate of conformity. For heavy-duty makers, fees must not exceed a reasonable amount to recover the proper share of costs. Fees go into a special fund in the U.S. Treasury for licensing and related services. That money can be appropriated and used until spent, but it cannot be used until after the first fiscal year that starts after the first July 1 when fees are paid into the fund. The Administrator still has the authority to require manufacturer or confirmatory testing.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §7552

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Fee collection
Consistent with section 9701 of title 31, the Administrator may promulgate (and from time to time revise) regulations establishing fees to recover all reasonable costs to the Administrator associated with—
(1)new vehicle or engine certification under section 7525(a) of this title or part C,
(2)new vehicle or engine compliance monitoring and testing under section 7525(b) of this title or part C, and
(3)in-use vehicle or engine compliance monitoring and testing under section 7541(c) of this title or part C.
The Administrator may establish for all foreign and domestic manufacturers a fee schedule based on such factors as the Administrator finds appropriate and equitable and nondiscriminatory, including the number of vehicles or engines produced under a certificate of conformity. In the case of heavy-duty engine and vehicle manufacturers, such fees shall not exceed a reasonable amount to recover an appropriate portion of such reasonable costs.
(b)Special Treasury fund
Any fees collected under this section shall be deposited in a special fund in the United States Treasury for licensing and other services which thereafter shall be available for appropriation, to remain available until expended, to carry out the Agency’s activities for which the fees were collected.
(c)Limitation on fund use
Moneys in the special fund referred to in subsection (b) shall not be used until after the first fiscal year commencing after the first July 1 when fees are paid into the fund.
(d)Administrator’s testing authority
Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to limit the Administrator’s authority to require manufacturer or confirmatory testing as provided in this part.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 7552

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110