Title 43, Public LandsRelease 119-110

§1608 Revenue Sharing

Title 43 › CHAPTER 33 — ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT › § 1608

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Requires the State and the United States to put 2% of certain mineral money into the Alaska Native Fund. The State must pay 2% of the gross value of produced minerals and 2% of rentals and bonuses it gets from specific leases or sales. Those interim State payments must be made within 60 days after the State receives the money. Bonuses from the September 1969 sale of tentatively approved lands, and rentals from that sale received before December 18, 1971, are not included. Every future patent to the State under the Alaska Statehood Act must reserve the same 2% royalty and 2% of rentals and bonuses for the Fund. For federal mineral sales or leases in Alaska after December 18, 1971, the United States must first deduct 2% of produced mineral value and 2% of rentals/bonuses for the Fund before splitting the rest with the State. The U.S. can enforce these payments and may withhold federal grants to cover any State shortfall. Oil or gas drainage payments count the same, and in-kind royalties must be matched in value. Payments stop once a total of $500,000,000 has been paid into the Fund (counting adjustments for advances under section 407 of the Trans‑Alaska Pipeline Authorization Act); after that, money goes to the U.S. Treasury to repay advances and the reservation ends. Minerals covered: those handled under the Mineral Leasing Act of 1920. The rule does not apply to Outer Continental Shelf revenues.

Full Legal Text

Title 43, §1608

Public Lands, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Minerals within section (b) Interim payments into Alaska Native Fund based on percentage of gross value of produced or removed minerals and of rentals and bonuses; time of payment
The provisions of this section shall apply to all minerals that are subject to disposition under the Mineral Leasing Act of 1920, as amended and supplemented [30 U.S.C. 181 et seq.].
(c)Patents; royalties: reservation of percentage of gross value of produced or removed minerals and of rentals and bonuses from disposition of minerals
Each patent hereafter issued to the State under the Alaska Statehood Act, including a patent of lands heretofore selected and tentatively approved, shall reserve for the benefit of the Natives, and for payment into the Alaska Native Fund, (1) a royalty of 2 per centum upon the gross value (as such gross value is determined for royalty purposes under any disposition by the State) of the minerals thereafter produced or removed from such lands, and (2) 2 per centum of all revenues thereafter derived by the State from rentals and bonuses from the disposition of such minerals.
(d)Distribution of bonuses, rentals, and royalties from Federal disposition of minerals in public lands; payments into Alaska Native Fund based on percentage of gross value of produced minerals and of rentals and bonuses; Federal and State share calculation on remaining balance
All bonuses, rentals, and royalties received by the United States after December 18, 1971, from the disposition by it of such minerals in public lands in Alaska shall be distributed as provided in the Alaska Statehood Act, except that prior to calculating the shares of the State and the United States as set forth in such Act, (1) a royalty of 2 per centum upon the gross value of such minerals produced (as such gross value is determined for royalty purposes under the sale or lease), and (2) 2 per centum of all rentals and bonuses shall be deducted and paid into the Alaska Native Fund. The respective shares of the State and the United States shall be calculated on the remaining balance.
(e)Federal enforcement; State underpayment: deductions from grants-in-aid or other Federal assistance equal to underpayment and deposit of such amount in Fund
The provisions of this section shall be enforceable by the United States for the benefit of the Natives, and in the event of default by the State in making the payments required, in addition to any other remedies provided by law, there shall be deducted annually by the Secretary of the Treasury from any grant-in-aid or from any other sums payable to the State under any provision of Federal law an amount equal to any such underpayment, which amount shall be deposited in the Fund.
(f)Oil and gas revenues; amount payable equal to Federal or State royalties in cash or kind
Revenues received by the United States or the State as compensation for estimated drainage of oil or gas shall, for the purposes of this section, be regarded as revenues from the disposition of oil and gas. In the event the United States or the State elects to take royalties in kind, there shall be paid into the Fund on account thereof an amount equal to the royalties that would have been paid into the Fund under the provisions of this section had the royalty been taken in cash.
(g)Alaska Native Fund payments; cessation; reimbursement for advance payments
The payments required by this section shall continue only until a sum of $500,000,000 has been paid into the Alaska Native Fund less the total of advance payments paid into the Alaska Native Fund pursuant to section 407 of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline Authorization Act. Thereafter, payments which would otherwise go into the Alaska Native Fund will be made to the United States Treasury as reimbursement for the advance payments authorized by section 407 of the Trans-Alaskan Pipeline Authorization Act. The provisions of this section shall no longer apply, and the reservation required in patents under this section shall be of no further force and effect, after a total sum of $500,000,000 has been paid to the Alaska Native Fund and to the United States Treasury pursuant to this subsection.
(h)Final payment; order of computation
When computing the final payment into the Fund the respective shares of the United States and the State with respect to payments to the Fund required by this section shall be determined pursuant to this subsection and in the following order:
(1)first, from sources identified under subsections (b) and (c) hereof; and
(2)then, from sources identified under subsection (d) hereof.
(i)Outer Continental Shelf mineral revenues; provisions of section inapplicable
The provisions of this section do not apply to mineral revenues received from the Outer Continental Shelf.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Mineral Leasing Act of 1920, referred to in subsec. (a), is act Feb. 25, 1920, ch. 85, 41 Stat. 437, known as the Mineral Leasing Act, which is classified generally to chapter 3A (§ 181 et seq.) of Title 30, Mineral Lands and Mining. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 181 of Title 30 and Tables. The Alaska Statehood Act, referred to in subsecs. (b), (c), and (d), is Pub. L. 85–508, July 7, 1958, 72 Stat. 339, which is set out as a note preceding section 21 of Title 48. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables. section 407 of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline Authorization Act, referred to in subsec. (g), probably means section 407(a) of Pub. L. 93–153, which is set out as a note below.

Amendments

1973—Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 93–153 inserted provisions covering advance payments into the Alaska Native Fund pursuant to section 407 of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline Authorization Act and the reimbursement of the United States Treasury for payments made.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Advance Payments to Alaska Natives Until Commencement of Deliveries of North Slope Crude Oil to Pipeline Pub. L. 93–153, title IV, § 407(a), Nov. 16, 1973, 87 Stat. 591, authorized $5,000,000 to be paid from the United States Treasury to the Alaska Native Fund every six months of each fiscal year beginning with the fiscal year ending June 30, 1976, as advance payments chargeable against revenues paid under this section until delivery of North Slope crude oil to a pipeline commenced.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

43 U.S.C. § 1608

Title 43, Public Lands

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110