§1761 — Title 43 Public Lands | U.S. Code

Summary

The Secretaries in charge of federal lands—the Secretary of the Interior for public lands and the Secretary of Agriculture for National Forest lands (not including designated wilderness)—can give, renew, or refuse permission to put facilities across, on, under, or through those lands. That permission can cover water systems (like reservoirs and pipelines for water), pipelines and storage for liquids and gases other than oil or natural gas products, systems that move solids, electric generation and transmission (which must also follow Federal Energy Regulatory Commission rules), radio and other communications systems, roads and railways, and other public-interest transportation or utility projects. Before granting permission, the Secretary can require the applicant to turn in plans, contracts, and other information about the intended use and its effect on competition. Business applicants must disclose partners, shareholders who own 3 percent or more, and affiliates when asked. The Secretary of Agriculture can also manage rights already given for National Forest lands under earlier laws. A special rule gives a permanent easement, without reimbursement, for water systems in National Forest lands that were built and in operation before October 21, 1976, if all these are true: the State uses the appropriation rule for water ownership; the system is used only for farm irrigation or livestock watering when applied for; it does not serve only Federal land; the original facilities have run continuously without abandonment; the applicant has a valid state water right; the applicant provides a recordable survey and location info the Forest Service needs; and the application was filed on or before December 31, 1996. Earlier grants stay valid unless the owner asks to convert to this easement. These easements can be transferred with existing conditions, require notice of ownership or address changes within 60 days, cover changes made up to October 21, 1976, and any later enlargement needs a separate permit. The Secretary may suspend or end an easement under the law’s procedures, and an easement ends if the water system is used for something other than irrigation or livestock watering; not using it for five straight years is treated as likely abandonment. The United States is not claiming any new water rights or control over water use by this. If a right-of-way falls into dangerous disrepair and the owner refuses to fix it after talks with the Secretary, the Secretary may make the repairs and bill the owner. Finally, hydropower projects licensed or exempted under Part I of the Federal Power Act that sit on lands reserved under that Act and did not get a permit under this law before October 24, 1992, may keep operating without a new permit unless the Commission says they now use additional public or National Forest lands not covered by the reservation.

Title 43, §1761

Public Lands — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Secretary, with respect to the public lands (including public lands, as defined in section 1702(e) of this title, which are reserved from entry pursuant to section 24 of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 818)) and, the Secretary of Agriculture, with respect to lands within the National Forest System (except in each case land designated as wilderness), are authorized to grant, issue, or renew rights-of-way over, upon, under, or through such lands for—

(1)reservoirs, canals, ditches, flumes, laterals, pipes, pipelines, tunnels, and other facilities and systems for the impoundment, storage, transportation, or distribution of water;

(2)pipelines and other systems for the transportation or distribution of liquids and gases, other than water and other than oil, natural gas, synthetic liquid or gaseous fuels, or any refined product produced therefrom, and for storage and terminal facilities in connection therewith;

(3)pipelines, slurry and emulsion systems, and conveyor belts for transportation and distribution of solid materials, and facilities for the storage of such materials in connection therewith;

(4)systems for generation, transmission, and distribution of electric energy, except that the applicant shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission under the Federal Power Act, including part 1 11 So in original. Probably should be part “I”. thereof (41 Stat. 1063, 16 U.S.C. 791a–825r).; 22 So in original. The period preceding the semicolon probably should not appear.

(5)systems for transmission or reception of radio, television, telephone, telegraph, and other electronic signals, and other means of communication;

(6)roads, trails, highways, railroads, canals, tunnels, tramways, airways, livestock driveways, or other means of transportation except where such facilities are constructed and maintained in connection with commercial recreation facilities on lands in the National Forest System; or

(7)such other necessary transportation or other systems or facilities which are in the public interest and which require rights-of-way over, upon, under, or through such lands.

(b)(1)The Secretary concerned shall require, prior to granting, issuing, or renewing a right-of-way, that the applicant submit and disclose those plans, contracts, agreements, or other information reasonably related to the use, or intended use, of the right-of-way, including its effect on competition, which he deems necessary to a determination, in accordance with the provisions of this Act, as to whether a right-of-way shall be granted, issued, or renewed and the terms and conditions which should be included in the right-of-way.

(2)If the applicant is a partnership, corporation, association, or other business entity, the Secretary concerned, prior to granting a right-to-way 33 So in original. Probably should be “right-of-way”. pursuant to this subchapter, shall require the applicant to disclose the identity of the participants in the entity, when he deems it necessary to a determination, in accordance with the provisions of this subchapter, as to whether a right-of-way shall be granted, issued, or renewed and the terms and conditions which should be included in the right-of-way. Such disclosures shall include, where applicable: (A) the name and address of each partner; (B) the name and address of each shareholder owning 3 per centum or more of the shares, together with the number and percentage of any class of voting shares of the entity which such shareholder is authorized to vote; and (C) the name and address of each affiliate of the entity together with, in the case of an affiliate controlled by the entity, the number of shares and the percentage of any class of voting stock of that affiliate owned, directly or indirectly, by that entity, and, in the case of an affiliate which controls that entity, the number of shares and the percentage of any class of voting stock of that entity owned, directly or indirectly, by the affiliate.

(3)The Secretary of Agriculture shall have the authority to administer all rights-of-way granted or issued under authority of previous Acts with respect to lands under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Agriculture, including rights-of-way granted or issued pursuant to authority given to the Secretary of the Interior by such previous Acts.

(c)(1)Upon receipt of a written application pursuant to paragraph (2) of this subsection from an applicant meeting the requirements of this subsection, the Secretary of Agriculture shall issue a permanent easement, without a requirement for reimbursement, for a water system as described in subsection (a)(1) of this section, traversing Federal lands within the National Forest System (“National Forest Lands”), constructed and in operation or placed into operation prior to October 21, 1976, if—

(A)the traversed National Forest lands are in a State where the appropriation doctrine governs the ownership of water rights;

(B)at the time of submission of the application the water system is used solely for agricultural irrigation or livestock watering purposes;

(C)the use served by the water system is not located solely on Federal lands;

(D)the originally constructed facilities comprising such system have been in substantially continuous operation without abandonment;

(E)the applicant has a valid existing right, established under applicable State law, for water to be conveyed by the water system;

(F)a recordable survey and other information concerning the location and characteristics of the system as necessary for proper management of National Forest lands is provided to the Secretary of Agriculture by the applicant for the easement; and

(G)the applicant submits such application on or before December 31, 1996.

(2)(A)Nothing in this subsection shall be construed as affecting any grants made by any previous Act. To the extent any such previous grant of right-of-way is a valid existing right, it shall remain in full force and effect unless an owner thereof notifies the Secretary of Agriculture that such owner elects to have a water system on such right-of-way governed by the provisions of this subsection and submits a written application for issuance of an easement pursuant to this subsection, in which case upon the issuance of an easement pursuant to this subsection such previous grant shall be deemed to have been relinquished and shall terminate.

(B)Easements issued under the authority of this subsection shall be fully transferable with all existing conditions and without the imposition of fees or new conditions or stipulations at the time of transfer. The holder shall notify the Secretary of Agriculture within sixty days of any address change of the holder or change in ownership of the facilities.

(C)Easements issued under the authority of this subsection shall include all changes or modifications to the original facilities in existence as of October 21, 1976, the date of enactment of this Act.

(D)Any future extension or enlargement of facilities after October 21, 1976, shall require the issuance of a separate authorization, not authorized under this subsection.

(3)(A)Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the Secretary of Agriculture may terminate or suspend an easement issued pursuant to this subsection in accordance with the procedural and other provisions of section 1766 of this title. An easement issued pursuant to this subsection shall terminate if the water system for which such easement was issued is used for any purpose other than agricultural irrigation or livestock watering use. For purposes of subparagraph (D) of paragraph (1) of this subsection, non-use of a water system for agricultural irrigation or livestock watering purposes for any continuous five-year period shall constitute a rebuttable presumption of abandonment of the facilities comprising such system.

(B)Nothing in this subsection shall be deemed to be an assertion by the United States of any right or claim with regard to the reservation, acquisition, or use of water. Nothing in this subsection shall be deemed to confer on the Secretary of Agriculture any power or authority to regulate or control in any manner the appropriation, diversion, or use of water for any purpose (nor to diminish any such power or authority of such Secretary under applicable law) or to require the conveyance or transfer to the United States of any right or claim to the appropriation, diversion, or use of water.

(C)Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, all rights-of-way issued pursuant to this subsection are subject to all conditions and requirements of this Act.

(D)In the event a right-of-way issued pursuant to this subsection is allowed to deteriorate to the point of threatening persons or property and the holder of the right-of-way, after consultation with the Secretary of Agriculture, refuses to perform the repair and maintenance necessary to remove the threat to persons or property, the Secretary shall have the right to undertake such repair and maintenance on the right-of-way and to assess the holder for the costs of such repair and maintenance, regardless of whether the Secretary had required the holder to furnish a bond or other security pursuant to subsection (i) of this section.

(d)With respect to any project or portion thereof that was licensed pursuant to, or granted an exemption from, part I of the Federal Power Act [16 U.S.C. 791a et seq.] which is located on lands subject to a reservation under section 24 of the Federal Power Act [16 U.S.C. 818] and which did not receive a permit, right-of-way or other approval under this section prior to October 24, 1992, no such permit, right-of-way, or other approval shall be required for continued operation, including continued operation pursuant to section 15 of the Federal Power Act [16 U.S.C. 808], of such project unless the Commission determines that such project involves the use of any additional public lands or National Forest lands not subject to such reservation.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Federal Power Act, referred to in subsecs. (a)(4) and (d), is act June 20, 1920, ch. 285, 41 Stat. 1063, which is classified generally to chapter 12 (§ 791a et seq.) of Title 16, Conservation. Part I of the Act is classified generally to subchapter I (§ 791a et seq.) of chapter 12 of Title 16. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 791a of Title 16 and Tables. This Act, referred to in subsecs. (b)(1) and (c)(3)(C), is Pub. L. 94–579, Oct. 21, 1976, 90 Stat. 2743, known as the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.

Amendments

1992—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102–486, § 2401(1), inserted “(including public lands, as defined in section 1702(e) of this title, which are reserved from entry pursuant to section 24 of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 818))”. Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 102–486, § 2401(2), substituted “Federal Energy Regulatory Commission under the Federal Power Act, including part 1 thereof (41 Stat. 1063, 16 U.S.C. 791a–825r).” for “Federal Power Commission under the Federal Power Act of 1935 (49 Stat. 847; 16 U.S.C. 791)”. The substitution was made to reflect the probable intent of Congress, in the absence of closing quotations designating the provisions to be struck out. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 102–486, § 2401(3), added subsec. (d). 1986—Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 99–545, § 1(c), added par. (3). Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 99–545, § 1(b), added subsec. (c).

Executive Documents

Enforcement

functions of Secretary or other official in Department of Agriculture, insofar as they involve lands and programs under jurisdiction of that Department, related to compliance with land use permits for other associated land uses issued under section 1761, and 1763 to 1771 of this title, and such functions of Secretary or other official in Department of the Interior related to compliance with land use permits for temporary use of public lands and other associated land uses, issued under section 1732, 1761, and 1763 to 1771 of this title, with respect to pre-

Construction

, and initial operation of transportation systems for Canadian and Alaskan natural gas transferred to Federal Inspector, Office of Federal Inspector for Alaska Natural Gas Transportation System, until first anniversary of date of initial operation of Alaska Natural Gas Transportation System, see Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1979, §§ 102(e), (f), 203(a), 44 F.R. 33663, 33666, 93 Stat. 1373, 1376, effective July 1, 1979, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. Office of Federal Inspector for the Alaska Natural Gas Transportation System abolished and functions and authority vested in Inspector transferred to Secretary of Energy by section 3012(b) of Pub. L. 102–486, set out as an Abolition of Office of Federal Inspector note under section 719e of Title 15, Commerce and Trade. Functions and authority vested in Secretary of Energy subsequently transferred to Federal Coordinator for Alaska Natural Gas Transportation Projects by section 720d(f) of Title 15.

§1761 Grant, Issue, or Renewal of Rights-of-way

Summary

Title 43, §1761

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Amendments

Executive Documents

Enforcement

Construction

Construction

Citations & Metadata