Title 43, Public LandsRelease 119-110

§2212 Availability of Water on Temporary Basis

Title 43 › CHAPTER 40 — RECLAMATION STATES EMERGENCY DROUGHT RELIEF › SUBCHAPTER I — DROUGHT PROGRAM › § 2212

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary can temporarily supply project or nonproject water and let people use federal Reclamation storage and delivery facilities, inside or outside a project area, to help reduce losses from drought. Any temporary water contract ends no later than two years after it is signed or sooner if the Secretary decides the water is no longer needed. The contract must be paid back during its term. If land was not already covered by Reclamation ownership, acreage, or pricing rules, getting temporary water will not make those rules apply to that land. If land already had those rules, it stays under them. These temporary contracts are not treated as the same kind of “contract” used in certain parts of the Reclamation Reform Act, and changes to existing contracts to allow these supplies do not count as new benefits under that Act. The price for temporary project water must cover federal operation, maintenance, and administrative costs and a fair share of capital costs and interest; water to nonproject land must be charged full cost. Interest rates for capital costs are set either by the Treasury using recent market yields for one‑year remaining securities, by the rate already authorized for the project, or by a Treasury rate based on obligations not callable for 15 years depending on when construction began. Water for fish and wildlife can be supplied without repayment and can be stored or sent for state, federal, or private habitat, inside or outside project areas; the 1991 Central Valley Project delivery to the Grasslands Water District was nonreimbursable. Nonproject water may be stored or conveyed for municipal, industrial, agricultural, or fish and wildlife uses; except for fish and wildlife, users must pay the rate set as above. Payments for capital costs go into the Reclamation Fund and are credited to the project that provided the water or facilities.

Full Legal Text

Title 43, §2212

Public Lands, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)General authority
In order to mitigate losses and damages resulting from drought conditions, the Secretary may make available, by temporary contract, project and nonproject water, and may permit the use of facilities at Federal Reclamation projects for the storage or conveyance of project or nonproject water, for use both within and outside an authorized project service area.
(b)Special provisions applicable to temporary water supplies provided under this section (c) Contract price
(1)Temporary supplies
Each temporary contract for the supply of water entered into pursuant to this section shall terminate no later than two years from the date of execution or upon a determination by the Secretary that water supply conditions no longer warrant that such contracts remain in effect, whichever occurs first. The costs associated with any such contract shall be repaid within the term of the contract.
(2)Ownership and acreage limitations
Lands not subject to Reclamation law that receive temporary irrigation water supplies under temporary contracts under this section shall not become subject to the ownership and acreage limitations or pricing provisions of Federal Reclamation law because of the delivery of such temporary water supplies. Lands that are subject to the ownership and acreage limitations of Federal Reclamation law shall not be exempted from those limitations because of the delivery of such temporary water supplies.
(3)Treatment under Reclamation Reform Act of 1982
No temporary contract entered into by the Secretary under this section shall be treated as a “contract” as that term is used in section 203(a) and 220 of the Reclamation Reform Act of 1982 (Public Law 97–293) [43 U.S.C. 390cc(a), 390tt].
(4)Amendments of existing contracts
Any amendment to an existing contract to allow a contractor to carry out the provisions of this subchapter shall not be considered a new and supplemental benefit for purposes of the Reclamation Reform Act of 1982 (Public Law 97–293) [43 U.S.C. 390aa et seq.].
(d)Fish and wildlife
The Secretary may make water from Federal Reclamation projects and nonproject water available on a nonreimbursable basis for the purposes of protecting or restoring fish and wildlife resources, including mitigation losses, that occur as a result of drought conditions or the operation of a Federal Reclamation project during drought conditions. The Secretary may store and convey project and nonproject water for fish and wildlife purposes, and may provide conveyance of any such water for both State and Federal wildlife habitat and for habitat held in private ownership. The Secretary may make available water for these purposes outside the authorized project service area. Use of the Federal storage and conveyance facilities for these purposes shall be on a nonreimbursable basis. Water made available by the Secretary in 1991 from the Central Valley Project, California, to the Grasslands Water District for the purpose of fish and wildlife shall be nonreimbursable.
(e)Nonproject water
The Secretary is authorized to store and convey nonproject water utilizing Federal Reclamation project facilities for use outside and inside the authorized project service area for municipal and industrial uses, fish and wildlife, and agricultural uses. Except in the case of water supplied for fish and wildlife, which shall be nonreimbursable, the Secretary shall charge the recipients of such water for such use of Federal Reclamation project facilities at a rate established pursuant to subsection (c).
(f)Reclamation Fund
The payment of capital costs attributable to the sale of project or nonproject water or the use of Federal Reclamation project facilities shall be covered into the Reclamation Fund and be placed to the credit of the project from which such water or use of such facilities is supplied.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Reclamation Reform Act of 1982, referred to in subsec. (b)(4), is title II of Pub. L. 97–293, Oct. 12, 1982, 96 Stat. 1263, which enacted subchapter I–A (§ 390aa et seq.) of chapter 12 of this title, amended section 373a, 422e, 425b, and 485h of this title, and repealed section 383 of Title 25, Indians. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Termination of AuthoritiesFor provisions directing that authorities established under this subchapter shall terminate ten years after Mar. 5, 1992, see section 2214(c) of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

43 U.S.C. § 2212

Title 43, Public Lands

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110