Title 43 › Chapter 12— RECLAMATION AND IRRIGATION OF LANDS BY FEDERAL GOVERNMENT › Subchapter IV— CONSTRUCTION OF SMALL PROJECTS › § 422d
Require any proposal to build a new reclamation project that has not already been approved to include a detailed plan and cost estimate like the ones used before projects are authorized. The proposal must be sent to the States in the project’s drainage basin for review (or only to the State or States where the work is if it is only fixing or improving an existing project). It must show how capital costs will be split among different uses so single‑use facilities pay only for that use and shared facilities split costs fairly. Money spent to protect fish and wildlife is treated as project cost and must be allocated among the project’s purposes. Require the proposing organization to show it already has, or can get, the needed land and water rights (except some federal lands under the Secretary’s control) and that it can pay part of the project costs without federal loans or grants, including land costs. The Secretary normally requires the organization to pay at least 25 percent of the allowable estimated project cost but may lower that amount if the organization cannot get financing; the contribution can never be less than 10 percent. The Secretary will count prior study costs, land and rights‑of‑way costs, and a $5,000 fee toward that contribution, and will not count certain grants in the allowable estimated cost. When the Secretary and the State find the project financially feasible and an acceptable risk and approve it, they send the proposal to Congress with a certificate that soils and irrigation have been checked and that possible toxic return flows were investigated. The Secretary may reserve needed federal lands for up to two years while the repayment contract is arranged. The Secretary can later raise the requested loan or grant up to the legal maximum to cover price increases. No federal money is to be approved for the project until at least sixty calendar days after the proposal is sent to Congress (excluding short adjournments of three calendar days or less), and either the House Natural Resources Committee or the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee can disapprove it by committee resolution within that period. The Secretary must consider financial feasibility and urgent need. All works built stay under the control of the local contracting organization under the repayment contract.
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Public Lands — Source: USLM XML via OLRC
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Reference
Citation
43 U.S.C. § 422d
Title 43 — Public Lands
Last Updated
Apr 5, 2026
Release point: 119-73not60