Title 45, RailroadsRelease 119-110

§904 Court Approved Abandonments and Sales

Title 45 › CHAPTER 18 — MILWAUKEE RAILROAD RESTRUCTURING › § 904

Last updated Sep 23, 2026|Official source

Summary

The bankruptcy court can allow the Milwaukee Railroad to abandon tracks or stop service when the event in section 920(b) happens or on April 1, 1980, whichever comes first. The court may approve abandonments under section 1170 of title 11 and may let service end even while appeals or the appeal period are pending; those orders cannot be stayed. Before that date the court can take requests and set a time for the Commission’s report, but it cannot give final approval until the event or April 1, 1980. In any abandonment the court must require a fair plan to protect employees at least as much as section 11347 of title 49 requires. When that event happens or on April 1, 1980, the court can also approve sales or transfers of lines for continued rail use, but only if an application is filed with the Commission and the Commission approves or fails to act within a time the court sets, not exceeding 180 days. The court may preliminarily allow a buyer to run interim service without following section 10901 of title 49 and must have the buyer use Milwaukee Railroad employees as needed. Final approval of any sale still follows the rules above. Nothing here changes the order or timing of employee protection payments.

Full Legal Text

Title 45, §904

Railroads, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Abandonment of lines of railroad under section 1170 of title 11
(1)Upon the occurrence of an event described in section 920(b) of this title, or on April 1, 1980, whichever first occurs, the bankruptcy court may authorize the abandonment of lines of the Milwaukee Railroad pursuant to section 1170 of title 11. Pending the expiration of the time for appeal of an abandonment order or the determination of any such appeal, the bankruptcy court may authorize the termination of service on a line to be abandoned, and the order authorizing such termination may not be stayed. In authorizing any abandonment pursuant to this section, the court shall require the carrier to provide a fair arrangement at least as protective of the interests of employees as that required under section 11347 of title 49.
(2)Prior to the date specified in paragraph (1) of this subsection, the bankruptcy court may hear and consider any request for the abandonment of lines of the Milwaukee Railroad, and may fix the time for the Commission’s report on the request, but it may take final action authorizing such abandonment only in accordance with such paragraph (1).
(b)Sale or transfer of lines of railroad
(1)Upon the occurrence of an event described in section 920(b) of this title, or on April 1, 1980, whichever first occurs, the bankruptcy court may authorize the sale or transfer of a line of the Milwaukee Railroad to be used in continued rail operations, subject to the approval of the Commission under paragraph (2) of this subsection. In authorizing any such sale or transfer, the court shall provide a fair arrangement at least as protective of the interest of employees as that required under section 11347 1 of title 49.
(2)The bankruptcy court may not authorize a sale or transfer pursuant to paragraph (1) of this subsection unless an appropriate application with respect to such sale or transfer is initiated with the Commission and, within such time as the court may fix, not exceeding 180 days, the Commission, with or without a hearing, as the Commission may determine, and with or without modification or condition, approves such application, or does not act on such application. Any action or order of the Commission approving, modifying, conditioning, or disapproving such application is subject to review by the court only under section 706(2)(A), 706(2)(B), 706(2)(C), and 706(2)(D) of title 5. An application may be initiated with the Commission prior to the date specified in paragraph (1) of this subsection.
(3)Pending review of an application by the Commission pursuant to paragraph (2) of this subsection, the bankruptcy court may, on a preliminary basis, authorize the sale or transfer of lines of the Milwaukee Railroad to another rail carrier. The court may permit the purchasing carrier to operate interim service as a common carrier over the lines to be purchased, without regard to section 10901 of title 49. In operating such service, the purchasing carrier shall use employees of the Milwaukee Railroad to the extent necessary for the operation of such service. The bankruptcy court may take final action authorizing any such sale or transfer only in accordance with paragraph (1) of this subsection.
(c)Effect on priorities and timing of employee protection payments
Nothing in this section shall be deemed to affect the priorities or timing of payment of employee protection which might have existed in the absence of this chapter.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Section 11347 of title 49, referred to in subsecs. (a)(1) and (b)(1), was omitted in the general amendment of subtitle IV of Title 49, Transportation, by Pub. L. 104–88, title I, § 102(a), Dec. 29, 1995, 109 Stat. 804. Provisions similar to those in section 11347 are contained in section 11326(a) of Title 49.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Abolition of Interstate Commerce Commission and

Transfer of Functions

Interstate Commerce Commission abolished and functions of Commission transferred, except as otherwise provided in Pub. L. 104–88, to Surface Transportation Board effective Jan. 1, 1996, by section 1302 of Title 49, Transportation, and section 101 of Pub. L. 104–88, set out as a note under section 1301 of Title 49. References to Interstate Commerce Commission deemed to refer to Surface Transportation Board, a member or employee of the Board, or Secretary of Transportation, as appropriate, see section 205 of Pub. L. 104–88, set out as a note under section 1301 of Title 49.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

45 U.S.C. § 904

Title 45, Railroads

Last Updated

Sep 23, 2026

Release point: 119-110