Title 45RailroadsRelease 119-73not60

§904 Court Approved Abandonments and Sales

Title 45 › Chapter 18— MILWAUKEE RAILROAD RESTRUCTURING › § 904

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

When the event named in section 920(b) happens, or on April 1, 1980 (whichever comes first), a bankruptcy court can allow parts of the Milwaukee Railroad to be abandoned under section 1170 of title 11. While any appeal of an abandonment is waiting, the court can order that service stop on the line and that order cannot be put on hold. The court must make sure workers get a fair deal at least as protective as the one in section 11347 of title 49. Before that date the court can hear requests and set a time for the Commission’s report but cannot give final approval until the trigger date. At the same trigger point the court can also approve selling or transferring a line so trains can keep running, but only if the Commission either approves the sale or does not act within a time the court sets, not more than 180 days. The Commission can act with or without a hearing and can change conditions. The court may preliminarily allow another carrier to buy and run the line right away, using Milwaukee employees as needed, even without following section 10901 of title 49, but final approval must follow the rules above. Nothing here changes the order or timing of payments or protections for employees.

Full Legal Text

Title 45, §904

Railroads — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)Upon the occurrence of an event described in section 920(b) of this title, or on April 1, 1980, whichever first occurs, the bankruptcy court may authorize the abandonment of lines of the Milwaukee Railroad pursuant to section 1170 of title 11. Pending the expiration of the time for appeal of an abandonment order or the determination of any such appeal, the bankruptcy court may authorize the termination of service on a line to be abandoned, and the order authorizing such termination may not be stayed. In authorizing any abandonment pursuant to this section, the court shall require the carrier to provide a fair arrangement at least as protective of the interests of employees as that required under section 11347 11 See References in Text note below. of title 49.
(2)Prior to the date specified in paragraph (1) of this subsection, the bankruptcy court may hear and consider any request for the abandonment of lines of the Milwaukee Railroad, and may fix the time for the Commission’s report on the request, but it may take final action authorizing such abandonment only in accordance with such paragraph (1).
(b)(1)Upon the occurrence of an event described in section 920(b) of this title, or on April 1, 1980, whichever first occurs, the bankruptcy court may authorize the sale or transfer of a line of the Milwaukee Railroad to be used in continued rail operations, subject to the approval of the Commission under paragraph (2) of this subsection. In authorizing any such sale or transfer, the court shall provide a fair arrangement at least as protective of the interest 22 So in original. Probably should be “interests”. of employees as that required under section 11347 1 of title 49.
(2)The bankruptcy court may not authorize a sale or transfer pursuant to paragraph (1) of this subsection unless an appropriate application with respect to such sale or transfer is initiated with the Commission and, within such time as the court may fix, not exceeding 180 days, the Commission, with or without a hearing, as the Commission may determine, and with or without modification or condition, approves such application, or does not act on such application. Any action or order of the Commission approving, modifying, conditioning, or disapproving such application is subject to review by the court only under section 706(2)(A), 706(2)(B), 706(2)(C), and 706(2)(D) of title 5. An application may be initiated with the Commission prior to the date specified in paragraph (1) of this subsection.
(3)Pending review of an application by the Commission pursuant to paragraph (2) of this subsection, the bankruptcy court may, on a preliminary basis, authorize the sale or transfer of lines of the Milwaukee Railroad to another rail carrier. The court may permit the purchasing carrier to operate interim service as a common carrier over the lines to be purchased, without regard to section 10901 of title 49. In operating such service, the purchasing carrier shall use employees of the Milwaukee Railroad to the extent necessary for the operation of such service. The bankruptcy court may take final action authorizing any such sale or transfer only in accordance with paragraph (1) of this subsection.
(c)Nothing in this section shall be deemed to affect the priorities or timing of payment of employee protection which might have existed in the absence of this chapter.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Section 11347 of title 49, referred to in subsecs. (a)(1) and (b)(1), was omitted in the general amendment of subtitle IV of Title 49, Transportation, by Pub. L. 104–88, title I, § 102(a), Dec. 29, 1995, 109 Stat. 804. Provisions similar to those in section 11347 are contained in section 11326(a) of Title 49.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Abolition of Interstate Commerce Commission and

Transfer of Functions

Interstate Commerce Commission abolished and functions of Commission transferred, except as otherwise provided in Pub. L. 104–88, to Surface Transportation Board effective Jan. 1, 1996, by section 1302 of Title 49, Transportation, and section 101 of Pub. L. 104–88, set out as a note under section 1301 of Title 49. References to Interstate Commerce Commission deemed to refer to Surface Transportation Board, a member or employee of the Board, or Secretary of Transportation, as appropriate, see section 205 of Pub. L. 104–88, set out as a note under section 1301 of Title 49.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

45 U.S.C. § 904

Title 45Railroads

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60