Title 45, RailroadsRelease 119-110

§905 Employee or Employee-shipper Ownership Plan

Title 45 › CHAPTER 18 — MILWAUKEE RAILROAD RESTRUCTURING › § 905

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Associations made up of national railway labor groups, employee coalitions, and shippers can file one plan by December 1, 1979 to turn all or most of the Milwaukee Railroad into a company owned by employees or employees and shippers. The plan must show how to make the change and include a full check of whether the railroad can pay its own way. The Interstate Commerce Commission must approve the plan within 30 days if it finds it workable. To be workable the plan must show adequate public and private financing (including likely claims and any Federal, State, or local programs available as of January 1, 1980), be fair to the railroad’s estate, be ready to start by April 1, 1980, allow the railroad to run on a self-supporting basis, and include a review of operations plus labor-management agreements to raise productivity while keeping safe, adequate service. If the Commission approves, it sends its finding to the bankruptcy court. The court must hold a hearing and decide within 10 days whether the plan is fair to the estate; the Commission’s finding can be overturned only by clear and convincing evidence. If both the Commission and the court approve, the plan must be put into effect by April 1, 1980. The railroad trustee must promptly give the plan writers recent reports on physical condition and traffic, revenue, marketing, and other data needed to set the acquisition cost. That information can only be used to prepare the plan and must not be given to competitors or, unless needed, to customers.

Full Legal Text

Title 45, §905

Railroads, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Submission of plan to Commission; approval; findings
(1)No later than December 1, 1979, an association composed of representatives of national railway labor organizations, employee coalitions, and shippers (or any combination of the foregoing) may submit to the Commission a single plan for converting all or a substantial part of the Milwaukee Railroad into an employee or employee-shipper owned company and a method for implementing such plan. The plan shall include a comprehensive evaluation of the prospects for the financial self-sustainability of the Milwaukee Railroad.
(2)The Commission shall, within 30 days after the date of submission of a plan under paragraph (1) of this subsection, approve the proposed plan if it finds that such plan is feasible. The finding of the Commission with respect to the feasibility of the plan shall be made pursuant to section 554 of title 5.
(3)The Commission shall make a finding that the plan submitted under this section is feasible if it determines that—
(A)adequate public and private financing is available to the proponents of such plan;
(B)such plan is fair and equitable to the estate of the Milwaukee Railroad;
(C)implementation of such plan will occur by April 1, 1980;
(D)the railroad proposed to be operated under the plan can be operated on a self-sustaining basis; and
(E)the plan contains an assessment of all operating practices, and includes agreements by labor and management to make implementing changes designed to achieve labor productivity increases (which may include changes in work rules to increase productivity) consistent with safe operations and adequate service.
For purposes of the determinations under this paragraph, adequate financing shall include all sources of private funds, the probable value and priority of valid claims against the estate, and Federal, State, or local funds available under programs (in existence as of January 1, 1980) which are or will be available to the proponent and which the proponent is likely to obtain.
(b)Submission of findings to bankruptcy court
If the Commission finds that the plan submitted under this section is feasible, it shall submit its finding to the bankruptcy court. Within 10 days after the date of such submission, the bankruptcy court shall, after a hearing, determine whether such plan is fair and equitable to the estate of the Milwaukee Railroad. The Commission’s determination with respect to that issue shall be rebutted only by clear and convincing evidence.
(c)Implementation of plan
If the Commission finds that the plan is feasible and the bankruptcy court determines that the plan is fair and equitable to the estate of the Milwaukee Railroad, the proponents of such plan shall implement the plan no later than April 1, 1980.
(d)Judicial review
Except as provided in this section, the findings of the Commission with respect to the plan shall not be subject to review.
(e)Furnishing of reports and other information for preparation of plan
(1)The trustee of the Milwaukee Railroad shall promptly provide to the person engaged in developing the employee or employee and shipper ownership plan under this section—
(A)its most recent reports on the physical condition of the railroad; and
(B)traffic, revenue, marketing, and other data necessary to determine the amount of the acquisition cost of the railroad or portion of the railroad that would be required to continue rail transportation over the railroad line.
(2)Information provided pursuant to this subsection shall be used only for purposes of preparing a plan and shall not be disclosed to any competitor or, unless necessary in connection with the preparation of the plan, to any customer of the Milwaukee Railroad.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Abolition of Interstate Commerce Commission and

Transfer of Functions

Interstate Commerce Commission abolished and functions of Commission transferred, except as otherwise provided in Pub. L. 104–88, to Surface Transportation Board effective Jan. 1, 1996, by section 1302 of Title 49, Transportation, and section 101 of Pub. L. 104–88, set out as a note under section 1301 of Title 49. References to Interstate Commerce Commission deemed to refer to Surface Transportation Board, a member or employee of the Board, or Secretary of Transportation, as appropriate, see section 205 of Pub. L. 104–88, set out as a note under section 1301 of Title 49.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

45 U.S.C. § 905

Title 45, Railroads

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110