Title 46, ShippingRelease 119-102

§11106 Wages on Justifiable Complaint of Seamen

Title 46 › Subtitle II — Vessels and Seamen › Part G — Merchant Seamen Protection and Relief › CHAPTER 111 — PROTECTION AND RELIEF › § 11106

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

If a seaman abroad tells a consular officer that the ship broke its agreement because it was poorly supplied, unsafe, or the officers were cruel, the officer must look into it. If the officer agrees the complaint is valid, the ship’s master must pay any unpaid wages plus one month’s extra pay, and the seaman can leave the ship. The master must give the seaman work on another ship or passage to the port where the seaman signed on, to the nearest U.S. port, or to a port the seaman accepts. If a ship does not have enough good food and a seaman had to take less or bad rations, a court can order a fair extra allowance as wages. That does not apply if the seaman willingly failed to work or was lawfully confined for misconduct during that time, unless the cut in rations was unreasonable. It also does not apply to fishing or whaling vessels or to yachts.

Full Legal Text

Title 46, §11106

Shipping, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Before a seaman on a vessel of the United States is discharged in a foreign country by a consular officer on the seaman’s complaint that the agreement required by this part has been breached because the vessel is badly provisioned or unseaworthy, or against the officers for cruel treatment, the officer shall inquire about the complaint. If satisfied of the justice of the complaint, the consular officer shall require the master to pay the wages due the seaman plus one month’s additional wages and shall discharge the seaman. The master shall provide the seaman with employment on another vessel or provide the seaman with passage on another vessel to the port of original engagement, to the most convenient port of the United States, or to some port agreeable to the seaman.
(b)When a vessel does not have sufficient provisions for the intended voyage, and the seaman has been forced to accept a reduced ration or provisions that are bad in quality or unfit for use, the seaman is entitled to recover from the master or owner an allowance, as additional wages, that the court hearing the case considers reasonable.
(c)Subsection (b) of this section does not apply when the reduction in rations was for a period during which the seaman willfully and without sufficient cause failed to perform duties or was lawfully under confinement on board or on shore for misconduct, unless that reduction can be shown to have been unreasonable.
(d)Subsection (b) of this section does not apply to a fishing or whaling vessel or a yacht.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised sectionSource section (U.S. Code) 11106(a)46:685 11106(b)–(d)46:665 section 11106 provides compensation to seamen on United States vessels when a shipping agreement is breached. It does not apply to fishing vessels, whaling vessels or yachts.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

46 U.S.C. § 11106

Title 46, Shipping

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102