Title 46, ShippingRelease 119-110

§12117 Oil Spill Response Vessels

Title 46 › Subtitle II — Vessels and Seamen › Part H — Identification of Vessels › CHAPTER 121 — DOCUMENTATION OF VESSELS › SUBCHAPTER II — ENDORSEMENTS AND SPECIAL DOCUMENTATION › § 12117

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

A vessel can get a coastwise endorsement if it meets all the usual endorsement rules except the normal ownership rule, and these extra things are true. The vessel must be owned by a nonprofit oil spill response cooperative or by members who dedicate the vessel to the cooperative, at least 50 percent must be owned by the people or groups listed in section 12103(b), and the vessel must only be used to put out or move oil spills in U.S. waters or the exclusive economic zone or to run training for those spill responses. If a vessel meets those conditions, the law treats it as owned only by U.S. citizens under sections 12103, 12132, and 50501.

Full Legal Text

Title 46, §12117

Shipping, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Requirements.—
A coastwise endorsement may be issued for a vessel that—
(1)satisfies the requirements for a coastwise endorsement, except for the ownership requirement otherwise applicable without regard to this section;
(2)is owned by a not-for-profit oil spill response cooperative or by members of such a cooperative that dedicate the vessel to use by the cooperative;
(3)is at least 50 percent owned by individuals or entities described in section 12103(b) of this title; and
(4)is to be used only for—
(i)deploying equipment, supplies, and personnel to recover, contain, or transport oil discharged into the navigable waters of the United States or the exclusive economic zone; or
(ii)training exercises to prepare to respond to such a discharge.
(b)Deemed Owned by Citizens.—
A vessel satisfying subsection (a) is deemed to be owned only by citizens of the United States under section 12103, 12132, and 50501 of this title.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 1211746:12106(d).

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 12117, Pub. L. 98–89, Aug. 26, 1983, 97 Stat. 589; Pub. L. 100–710, title I, § 104(a)(4), Nov. 23, 1988, 102 Stat. 4750, originally derived from section 65q of former Title 46, Shipping, related to recording of United States built vessels, prior to the general amendment of this chapter by Pub. L. 109–304. See section 12137 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

46 U.S.C. § 12117

Title 46, Shipping

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110