Title 46, ShippingRelease 119-102

§31341 Persons Presumed to Have Authority to Procure Necessaries

Title 46 › Subtitle III — Maritime Liability › CHAPTER 313 — COMMERCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND MARITIME LIENS › SUBCHAPTER III — MARITIME LIENS › § 31341

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

People presumed able to buy a ship’s supplies include owner, master, port manager, or officer/agent appointed by owner, charterer, owner pro hac vice, or agreed buyer. Someone unlawfully in control of the ship cannot do this.

Full Legal Text

Title 46, §31341

Shipping, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The following persons are presumed to have authority to procure necessaries for a vessel:
(1)the owner;
(2)the master;
(3)a person entrusted with the management of the vessel at the port of supply; or
(4)an officer or agent appointed by—
(A)the owner;
(B)a charterer;
(C)an owner pro hac vice; or
(D)an agreed buyer in possession of the vessel.
(b)A person tortiously or unlawfully in possession or charge of a vessel has no authority to procure necessaries for the vessel.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised sectionSource section (U.S. Code) 31341(a)46:972 (1st sentence), 973 31341(b)46:972 (2d sentence) section 31341(a) lists those persons who are presumed to have authority to procure necessaries for a vessel. These include the owner, master, or a manager at the port of supply; and an officer or agent appointed by the owner, charterer, owner pro hac vice, or buyer in possession of the vessel. This subsection makes no substantive change to law. section 31341(b) provides that any person that is tortiously or unlawfully in possession of or in charge of a vessel has no authority to procure necessaries. This subsection makes no substantive change to law.

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1989—Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 101–225 substituted “management” for “mangement”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective Jan. 1, 1989, with certain exceptions and qualifications, see section 107 of Pub. L. 100–710, set out as a note under section 31301 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

46 U.S.C. § 31341

Title 46, Shipping

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102