Title 46ShippingRelease 119-73not60

§42301 Definitions

Title 46 › Subtitle Subtitle IV— Regulation of Ocean Shipping › Part B— Actions To Address Foreign Practices › Chapter 423— FOREIGN SHIPPING PRACTICES › § 42301

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

Defines key shipping words used in the chapter. Common carrier, marine terminal operator, ocean common carrier, ocean transportation intermediary, shipper, and shippers’ association have the same meanings given elsewhere in the law. Foreign carrier — an ocean common carrier whose vessels are mostly registered under a foreign country's laws. Maritime services — moving cargo by ship between ports. Maritime-related services — other services tied to ocean carriers, like intermodal and terminal work, cargo solicitation, agency services, and freight intermediary activities. United States carrier — an ocean common carrier with vessels registered under U.S. law. United States oceanborne trade — moving cargo between the United States and a foreign country by an ocean common carrier, directly or indirectly.

Full Legal Text

Title 46, §42301

Shipping — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In this chapter, the terms “common carrier”, “marine terminal operator”, “ocean common carrier”, “ocean transportation intermediary”, “shipper”, and “shippers’ association” have the meaning given those terms in section 40102 of this title.
(b)In this chapter:
(1)The term “foreign carrier” means an ocean common carrier a majority of whose vessels are documented under the laws of a foreign country.
(2)The term “maritime services” means port-to-port transportation of cargo by vessels operated by an ocean common carrier.
(3)The term “maritime-related services” means intermodal operations, terminal operations, cargo solicitation, agency services, ocean transportation intermediary services and operations, and all other activities and services integral to total transportation systems of ocean common carriers and their foreign domiciled affiliates for themselves and others.
(4)The term “United States carrier” means an ocean common carrier operating vessels documented under the laws of the United States.
(5)The term “United States oceanborne trade” means the carriage of cargo between the United States and a foreign country, whether directly or indirectly, by an ocean common carrier.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 4230146 App.:1710a(a).Pub. L. 100–418, title X, § 10002(a), Aug. 23, 1988, 102 Stat. 1570; Pub. L. 105–258, title I, § 111(1)–(3), Oct. 14, 1998, 112 Stat. 1911.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

46 U.S.C. § 42301

Title 46Shipping

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60