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Title 47, Telegraphs, Telephones, and RadiotelegraphsRelease 119-110

§555 Judicial Proceedings

Title 47 › CHAPTER 5 — WIRE OR RADIO COMMUNICATION › SUBCHAPTER V–A — CABLE COMMUNICATIONS › Part IV — Miscellaneous Provisions › § 555

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

A cable operator who is hurt by a final decision from a franchising authority under sections 541(a)(1), 545, or 546 must file a lawsuit within 120 days after getting notice of that decision. The operator can bring the case in the federal district court where the cable system is located or in a state court of general jurisdiction that has authority over the parties. The court may grant any relief that fits the rules in those sections. Any lawsuit that challenges the constitutionality of section 534 or 535 must be heard by a three-judge federal district court under 28 U.S.C. 2284. If that court, whether in a temporary or final decision, finds section 534 or 535 unconstitutional, the case can be appealed directly to the Supreme Court, and that appeal must be filed within 20 days after the court’s decision.

Full Legal Text

Title 47, §555

Telegraphs, Telephones, and Radiotelegraphs, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Actions to review determinations by franchising authorities
Any cable operator adversely affected by any final determination made by a franchising authority under section 541(a)(1), 545 or 546 of this title may commence an action within 120 days after receiving notice of such determination, which may be brought in— (1)
(2)in any State court of general jurisdiction having jurisdiction over the parties.
(b)Available relief
The court may award any appropriate relief consistent with the provisions of the relevant section described in subsection (a) and with the provisions of subsection (a).
(c)Review of constitutionality of section 534 and 535
(1)Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any civil action challenging the constitutionality of section 534 or 535 of this title or any provision thereof shall be heard by a district court of three judges convened pursuant to the provisions of section 2284 of title 28.
(2)Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an interlocutory or final judgment, decree, or order of the court of three judges in an action under paragraph (1) holding section 534 or 535 of this title or any provision thereof unconstitutional shall be reviewable as a matter of right by direct appeal to the Supreme Court. Any such appeal shall be filed not more than 20 days after entry of such judgment, decree, or order.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1992—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102–385, § 7(a)(2), inserted “541(a)(1),” after “section”. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102–385, § 24(b), inserted “and with the provisions of subsection (a)” after “subsection (a)”. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 102–385, § 23, added subsec. (c).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1992 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 102–385 effective 60 days after Oct. 5, 1992, see section 28 of Pub. L. 102–385, set out as a note under section 325 of this title.

Effective Date

Section effective 60 days after Oct. 30, 1984, except where otherwise expressly provided, see section 9(a) of Pub. L. 98–549, set out as a note under section 521 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

47 U.S.C. § 555

Title 47, Telegraphs, Telephones, and Radiotelegraphs

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110