Title 47, Telegraphs, Telephones, and RadiotelegraphsRelease 119-110

§702 Definitions

Title 47 › CHAPTER 6 — COMMUNICATIONS SATELLITE SYSTEM › SUBCHAPTER I — GENERAL PROVISIONS › § 702

Last updated Sep 23, 2026|Official source

Summary

Defines key words used in this chapter. A communications satellite system is a group of satellites in space that pass messages between ground stations, plus the special tracking, guidance, control, and command gear that belong to that system (not the general launch or tracking facilities used for all space missions). A satellite terminal station is a ground site with equipment that links to land networks and can send to or receive from the satellites. A communications satellite is a satellite used to relay communications. Associated equipment and facilities are other support sites (not the satellites or ground stations) made to run or support the system. Research and development means making and testing experimental or prototype devices, not mass production. Telecommunication means sending or receiving signs, signals, writings, images, sounds, or any information by wire, radio, light, or other electromagnetic ways. Paragraph (7) is omitted. Corporation refers to the entity created under subchapter III. Administration means NASA. Commission means the FCC.

Full Legal Text

Title 47, §702

Telegraphs, Telephones, and Radiotelegraphs, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

As used in this chapter, and unless the context otherwise requires—
(1)the term “communications satellite system” refers to a system of communications satellites in space whose purpose is to relay telecommunication information between satellite terminal stations, together with such associated equipment and facilities for tracking, guidance, control, and command functions as are not part of the generalized launching, tracking, control, and command facilities for all space purposes;
(2)the term “satellite terminal station” refers to a complex of communication equipment located on the earth’s surface, operationally connected with one or more terrestrial communication systems, and capable of transmitting telecommunications to or receiving telecommunications from a communications satellite system.
(3)the term “communications satellite” means an earth satellite which is intentionally used to relay telecommunication information;
(4)the term “associated equipment and facilities” refers to facilities other than satellite terminal stations and communications satellites, to be constructed and operated for the primary purpose of a communications satellite system, whether for administration and management, for research and development, or for direct support of space operations;
(5)the term “research and development” refers to the conception, design, and first creation of experimental or prototype operational devices for the operation of a communications satellite system, including the assembly of separate components into a working whole, as distinguished from the term “production,” which relates to the construction of such devices to fixed specifications compatible with repetitive duplication for operational applications; and
(6)the term “telecommunication” means any transmission, emission or reception of signs, signals, writings, images, and sounds or intelligence of any nature by wire, radio, optical, or other electromagnetic systems.1
(7)omitted;
(8)the term “corporation” means the corporation authorized by subchapter III of this chapter.1
(9)the term “Administration” means the National Aeronautics and Space Administration; and
(10)the term “Commission” means the Federal Communications Commission.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Par. (7) of this section, which defined the term “communications common carrier”, ceased to be effective Apr. 15, 2005, pursuant to section 765d(4) of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

47 U.S.C. § 702

Title 47, Telegraphs, Telephones, and Radiotelegraphs

Last Updated

Sep 23, 2026

Release point: 119-110