Title 49 › SUBTITLE IV — INTERSTATE TRANSPORTATION › PART A — RAIL › CHAPTER 113 — FINANCE › SUBCHAPTER II — COMBINATIONS › § 11323
You must get the Board's approval before doing certain deals that change who owns, runs, or controls rail carriers that the Board regulates. The rule covers six kinds of transactions, including merging at least 2 rail carriers into one company; buying, leasing, or contracting to operate another carrier's property; one or more rail carriers gaining control of another carrier; a non-rail carrier taking control of one or more rail carriers (including taking control of at least 2 carriers); and a rail carrier getting trackage rights or joint ownership or joint use of another carrier's line and related terminals. You also need Board approval if any person or group ends up controlling or managing more than one regulated carrier, even indirectly or through partners or affiliates. Examples include deals that give a carrier and its affiliates control of another carrier, deals by an affiliate that produce control, or two or more people acting together (one being a carrier or affiliate) that together gain control. An "affiliate" is someone whose relationship with a carrier makes it reasonable to think they will manage another carrier's affairs in that carrier's interest.
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Legislative History
Reference
Citation
49 U.S.C. § 11323
Title 49, Transportation
Last Updated
Aug 21, 2026
Release point: 119-102