Title 49, TransportationRelease 119-110

§20132 Visible Markers for Rear Cars

Title 49 › SUBTITLE V — RAIL PROGRAMS › PART A — SAFETY › CHAPTER 201 — GENERAL › SUBCHAPTER II — PARTICULAR ASPECTS OF SAFETY › § 20132

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of Transportation must make rules and orders that require the last car of every passenger and commuter train to have at least one very visible marker that is lit at night and when weather makes visibility poor. The last car of every freight train must have very visible markers during darkness and bad weather that reduces visibility. States may keep any law, rule, or order about lighted markers on the rear car of a freight train that was in effect on July 8, 1976, unless that older rule would cause the car to break the federal requirement.

Full Legal Text

Title 49, §20132

Transportation, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)General.—
The Secretary of Transportation shall prescribe regulations and issue orders that may be necessary to require that—
(1)the rear car of each passenger and commuter train has at least one highly visible marker that is lighted during darkness and when weather conditions restrict clear visibility; and
(2)the rear car of each freight train has highly visible markers during darkness and when weather conditions restrict clear visibility.
(b)Preemption.—
Notwithstanding section 20106 of this title, subsection (a) of this section does not prohibit a State from continuing in force a law, regulation, or order in effect on July 8, 1976, related to lighted markers on the rear car of a freight train except to the extent it would cause the car to be in violation of this section.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 20132(a)45:431(g) (1st sentence cls. (2), (3)).Oct. 16, 1970, Pub. L. 91–458, 84 Stat. 971, § 202(g) (1st sentence cls. (2), (3), last sentence); added July 8, 1976, Pub. L. 94–348, § 5(b), 90 Stat. 820. 20132(b)45:431(g) (last sentence). In subsection (a), before clause (1), the words “within 180 days after July 8, 1976” are omitted as expired.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

49 U.S.C. § 20132

Title 49, Transportation

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110