Title 49, TransportationRelease 119-110

§22705 Content

Title 49 › SUBTITLE V — RAIL PROGRAMS › PART B — ASSISTANCE › CHAPTER 227 — STATE RAIL PLANS › § 22705

Last updated Sep 23, 2026|Official source

Summary

States must make a rail plan that explains their rail system and what they want rail to do. The plan must list and describe the state’s current rail lines and services, and review all lines including proposed high-speed corridors and lines not in use. It must set passenger rail goals and minimum service levels. The plan must look at rail’s transportation, economic, and environmental effects (for example congestion, trade, air quality, land use, energy use, and community impacts). It must include a long-range investment program for freight and passenger rail, explain public financing and funding sources (including subsidies and tax issues), identify infrastructure problems after talking with stakeholders, review major intermodal links such as seaports and ways to better connect rail with other travel modes, list publicly funded safety and security projects (including major projects funded under section 130 of title 23), evaluate passenger rail performance and possible improvements, and gather studies and funding plans for high-speed corridor development not in earlier plans. The long-range investment program must list rail capital projects the State expects to do or support and give a detailed funding plan. For each project the list must describe the expected public and private benefits and explain how public funding relates to those benefits. When choosing projects, the State should consider private contributions, rail capacity and congestion, effects on highways/air/marine systems, regional balance, environmental impact, economic and job effects, and projected ridership and service measures for passenger projects.

Full Legal Text

Title 49, §22705

Transportation, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In General.—
Each State rail plan shall, at a minimum, contain the following:
(1)An inventory of the existing overall rail transportation system and rail services and facilities within the State and an analysis of the role of rail transportation within the State’s surface transportation system.
(2)A review of all rail lines within the State, including proposed high-speed rail corridors and significant rail line segments not currently in service.
(3)A statement of the State’s passenger rail service objectives, including minimum service levels, for rail transportation routes in the State.
(4)A general analysis of rail’s transportation, economic, and environmental impacts in the State, including congestion mitigation, trade and economic development, air quality, land-use, energy-use, and community impacts.
(5)A long-range rail investment program for current and future freight and passenger infrastructure in the State that meets the requirements of subsection (b).
(6)A statement of public financing issues for rail projects and service in the State, including a list of current and prospective public capital and operating funding resources, public subsidies, State taxation, and other financial policies relating to rail infrastructure development.
(7)An identification of rail infrastructure issues within the State that reflects consultation with all relevant stakeholders.
(8)A review of major passenger and freight intermodal rail connections and facilities within the State, including seaports, and prioritized options to maximize service integration and efficiency between rail and other modes of transportation within the State.
(9)A review of publicly funded projects within the State to improve rail transportation safety and security, including all major projects funded under section 130 of title 23.
(10)A performance evaluation of passenger rail services operating in the State, including possible improvements in those services, and a description of strategies to achieve those improvements.
(11)A compilation of studies and reports on high-speed rail corridor development within the State not included in a previous plan under this subchapter, and a plan for funding any recommended development of such corridors in the State.
(b)Long-Range Service and Investment Program.—
(1)Program content.—
A long-range rail investment program included in a State rail plan under subsection (a)(5) shall, at a minimum, include the following matters:
(A)A list of any rail capital projects expected to be undertaken or supported in whole or in part by the State.
(B)A detailed funding plan for those projects.
(2)Project list content.—
The list of rail capital projects shall contain— (A)
(B)a statement of the correlation between—
(i)public funding contributions for the projects; and
(ii)the public benefits.
(3)Considerations for project list.—
In preparing the list of freight and intercity passenger rail capital projects, a State rail transportation authority should take into consideration the following matters:
(A)Contributions made by non-Federal and non-State sources through user fees, matching funds, or other private capital involvement.
(B)Rail capacity and congestion effects.
(C)Effects on highway, aviation, and maritime capacity, congestion, or safety.
(D)Regional balance.
(E)Environmental impact.
(F)Economic and employment impacts.
(G)Projected ridership and other service measures for passenger rail projects.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2015—Subsec. (a)(12). Pub. L. 114–94 struck out par. (12) which read as follows: “A statement that the State is in compliance with the requirements of section 22102.”

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2015 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 114–94 effective Oct. 1, 2015, see section 1003 of Pub. L. 114–94, set out as a note under section 5313 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

49 U.S.C. § 22705

Title 49, Transportation

Last Updated

Sep 23, 2026

Release point: 119-110