Title 49, TransportationRelease 119-110

§40119 Sensitive Security Information

Title 49 › SUBTITLE VII — AVIATION PROGRAMS › PART A — AIR COMMERCE AND SAFETY › subpart i — general › CHAPTER 401 — GENERAL PROVISIONS › § 40119

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of Transportation must make rules, under section 552(b)(3)(B) of title 5, to keep certain security-related information secret. Information can be kept secret if sharing it would invade someone’s privacy, reveal trade secrets or confidential commercial or financial data, or hurt transportation safety. "Sensitive security information" (defined at section 15.5 of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations) is the category used for these protections. Those rules cannot stop a congressional committee that is allowed to see the information. The rules also may not be used to hide lawbreaking, avoid embarrassment, limit competition, or block release of information that does not affect security (including basic research not clearly tied to transportation security). Section 552a of title 5 does not apply when the FAA shares its records with federal law enforcement, intelligence, protective service, immigration, or national security officials. Duties or powers under these rules may not be moved to another federal department or agency unless another law allows it.

Full Legal Text

Title 49, §40119

Transportation, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Disclosure.—
(1)Regulations prohibiting disclosure.—
Notwithstanding the establishment of a Department of Homeland Security, the Secretary of Transportation, in accordance with section 552(b)(3)(B) of title 5, shall prescribe regulations prohibiting disclosure of information obtained or developed in ensuring security under this title if the Secretary of Transportation decides disclosing the information would—
(A)be an unwarranted invasion of personal privacy;
(B)reveal a trade secret or privileged or confidential commercial or financial information; or
(C)be detrimental to transportation safety.
(2)Disclosure to congress.—
Paragraph (1) shall not be construed to authorize information to be withheld from a committee of Congress authorized to have such information.
(3)Rule of construction.—
Nothing in paragraph (1) shall be construed to authorize the designation of information as sensitive security information (as such term is defined in section 15.5 of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations) to—
(A)conceal a violation of law, inefficiency, or administrative error;
(B)prevent embarrassment to a person, organization, or agency;
(C)restrain competition; or
(D)prevent or delay the release of information that does not require protection in the interest of transportation security, including basic scientific research information not clearly related to transportation security.
(4)Law enforcement disclosure.—
Section 552a of title 5 shall not apply to disclosures that the Administrator may make from the systems of records of the Federal Aviation Administration to any Federal law enforcement, intelligence, protective service, immigration, or national security official in order to assist the official receiving the information in the performance of official duties.
(b)Transfers of Duties and Powers Prohibited.—
Except as otherwise provided by law, a duty or power under this section may not be transferred to another department, agency, or instrumentality of the Federal Government.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 40119, Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1117; Pub. L. 107–71, title I, § 101(e), Nov. 19, 2001, 115 Stat. 603; Pub. L. 107–296, title XVI, § 1601(a), Nov. 25, 2002, 116 Stat. 2312; Pub. L. 111–83, title V, § 561(c)(2), Oct. 28, 2009, 123 Stat. 2182; Pub. L. 112–95, title VIII, § 801, Feb. 14, 2012, 126 Stat. 118, related to research and development activities to protect passengers and property against acts of criminal violence, aircraft piracy, and terrorism and to ensure security and

Regulations

prohibiting disclosure of information obtained or developed in ensuring security under this title, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 115–254, div. K, title I, § 1991(c)(3), Oct. 5, 2018, 132 Stat. 3627.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Pub. L. 118–63, title II, § 223(b), May 16, 2024, 138 Stat. 1061, provided that: “The

Amendments

made by this section [enacting this section] shall be effective as of October 5, 2018, and all authority restored to the Secretary [of Transportation] and the FAA [Federal Aviation Administration] under this section shall be treated as if such authority had never been repealed by the FAA Reauthorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115–254) [see

Prior Provisions

note above].”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

49 U.S.C. § 40119

Title 49, Transportation

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110