Title 49, TransportationRelease 119-110

§44743 Pilot Training Requirements

Title 49 › SUBTITLE VII — AVIATION PROGRAMS › PART A — AIR COMMERCE AND SAFETY › subpart iii — safety › CHAPTER 447 — SAFETY REGULATION › § 44743

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The FAA must independently check any training plan a plane maker proposes for a new transport airplane. Until the FAA finishes setting the official training rules, a company asking for a new or changed type certificate may not promise buyers things about how much or what kind of pilot training will be needed unless it also gives a clear, noticeable disclaimer (the FAA will say what that means). That company also may not give money incentives, like rebates, tied to the training. Starting the day after regulations under section 119(c)(6) are issued, the FAA cannot grant a new or changed type certificate unless the applicant shows it used realistic assumptions about how long pilots need to react to unusual situations when it designed the airplane’s systems and instruments. Those assumptions must be backed by test data, analysis, or other technical checks and must reflect the generally accepted scientific view among human‑factors experts about pilot reaction time. A "transport airplane" here means one made for airlines with seats for 30 or more passengers, or an all‑cargo or combi version of such an airplane.

Full Legal Text

Title 49, §44743

Transportation, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In General.—
(1)Administrator’s determination.—
In establishing any pilot training requirements with respect to a new transport airplane, the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration shall independently review any proposal by the manufacturer of such airplane with respect to the scope, format, or minimum level of training required for operation of such airplane.
(2)Assurances and marketing representations.—
Before the Administrator has established applicable training requirements, an applicant for a new or amended type certificate for an airplane described in paragraph (1) may not, with respect to the scope, format, or magnitude of pilot training for such airplane—
(A)make any assurance or other contractual commitment, whether verbal or in writing, to a potential purchaser of such airplane unless a clear and conspicuous disclaimer (as defined by the Administrator) is included regarding the status of training required for operation of such airplane; or
(B)provide financial incentives (including rebates) to a potential purchaser of such airplane regarding the scope, format, or magnitude of pilot training for such airplane.
(b)Pilot Response Time.—
Beginning on the day after the date on which regulations are issued under section 119(c)(6) of the Aircraft Certification, Safety, and Accountability Act, the Administrator may not issue a new or amended type certificate for an airplane described in subsection (a) unless the applicant for such certificate has demonstrated to the Administrator that the applicant has accounted for realistic assumptions regarding the time for pilot responses to non-normal conditions in designing the systems and instrumentation of such airplane. Such assumptions shall—
(1)be based on test data, analysis, or other technical validation methods; and
(2)account for generally accepted scientific consensus among experts in human factors regarding realistic pilot response time.
(c)Definition.—
In this section, the term “transport airplane” means a transport category airplane designed for operation by an air carrier or foreign air carrier type-certificated with a passenger seating capacity of 30 or more or an all-cargo or combi derivative of such an airplane.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

References in Text

section 119(c) of the Aircraft Certification, Safety, and Accountability Act, referred to in subsec. (b), is section 119(c) of title I of Pub. L. 116–260, div. V, Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2339, which is set out as a note under section 44704 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

49 U.S.C. § 44743

Title 49, Transportation

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110